idea搭建Mybatis框架

**创建一个Maven工程 jdk版本1.8 idea2019 **
idea创建web工程




idea创建Mybatis环境

导入Maven坐标

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
      </dependency>

创建文件夹

把resource变成资源文件夹步骤

创建实体类

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写持久层接口

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

在Resource下配置Mybatis主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置 mybatis 的环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置 mysql 的环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置连接数据库的信息：用的是数据源(连接池) -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 告知 mybatis 映射配置的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/rpf/dao/UserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写Dao映射文件
配置sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.rpf.dao.UserDao">
		<!-- 配置查询所有操作 -->
		<select id="findAll" resultType="com.rpf.domain.User">
		select * from user
		</select>
</mapper>

测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1.获取字节输入流
        InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.根据字节输入流构建SqlsessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.根据SqlsessionFactory获取Sqlsession
        SqlSession session=factory.openSession();
        //4.使用Sqlsession获取dao的代理对象
        UserDao userDao=session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //5.执行Dao的方法
        List<User> users=userDao.findAll();
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //5.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }