java11

一.学习内容
1.继承机制
关键字：extends
2.final修饰符
修饰的类不能被继承，派生子类
修饰的方法不能被重写
修饰的变量不允许修改
3.代码如下：
（1）继承机制

1.Employee.java
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
/**
 * 员工类
 * @version v1.0 2018-03-13
* @adthor 叶汉伟
*/
public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    private Date hireDay;
/**
 * 构造函数
 * @param n 员工姓名
 * @param s 员工工资
 * @param year 雇佣年份
 * @param month 雇佣月份
 * @param day 雇佣日
 */
    public Employee(String n,double s,int year,int month,int day){
        this.name=n;
        this.salary=s;
        GregorianCalendar calendar=new GregorianCalendar(year,month-1,day);
        this.hireDay=calendar.getTime();
    }
 
    public String getName(){
        return this.name;
    }
 
    public double getSalary(){
        return this.salary;
    }
 
    public Date getHireDay(){
        return this.hireDay;
    }
 
    public void raiseSalary(double byPercent){
        double raise=salary*byPercent/100;
        salary+=raise;
    }

2.Manager.java

/**
 * 经理类，继承了员工类Employee,经理也是员工。
 * @version v1.0 2018-03-13
 * @author 叶汉伟
 */
public class Manager extends Employee{
    private double bonus;
    /**
     * 构造函数
     * @param n 员工姓名
     * @param s 员工工资
     * @param year 雇佣年份
     * @param month 雇佣月份
     * @param day 雇佣日
     */
    public Manager(String name,double s,int year,int month,int day){
        super(name, s, year, month, day);
        this.bonus=0;
    }
    //经理的工资=基本工资+奖金
    public double getSalary(){
        double baseSalary=super.getSalary();
        return baseSalary+bonus;
    }
    //奖金
    public void setBonus(double b){
        bonus=b;
    }

3.ManagerTest.java

public class ManagerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Manager boss=new Manager("Carl Cracker",80000,1987,12,15);
        boss.setBonus(5000);
 
        Employee[] staff=new Employee[3];
 
        staff[0]=boss;
        staff[1]=new Employee("Harry Hacker",50000,1989,10,1);
        staff[2]=new Employee("Tommy Tester",40000,1990,3,15);
 
        for(Employee e:staff)
            System.out.println("name:"+e.getName()+",salary="+e.getSalary());
    }