用重载运算符“+”实现两个复数相加、整数和复数相加

声明一个复数类 Complex,重载运算符“+”,使之能用于复数的加法运算。参加运算的两个运算量可以都是类对象,也可以其中有一个是整数,顺序任意。例如,c1+c2,i+c1,c1+i均合法(设i为整数,c1,c2为复数)。
运行程序,分别求两个复数之和、整数和复数之和。
1.程序代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{public:
	complex() { real = 0; imag = 0; }
	complex(double r, double i) { real = r; imag = i; }
	complex(double r) { real = r; imag = 0; }     //转换构造函数
	friend complex operator+(complex c1, complex c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
complex operator+(complex c1, complex c2)
{
	return complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag);
	
}

void complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	complex c1(3, 5), c2(3, -10), c3, c4, c5;
	c3 = c1 + c2;
	c4 = 3 + c1;
	c5 = c1 + 3;
	cout << "c1="; c1.display();
	cout << "c2="; c2.display();
	cout << "c1+c2="; c3.display();
	cout << "i+c1="; c4.display();
	cout << "c1+i="; c5.display();

	return 0;
}

2.运行结果：