【Spring5】IOC创建对象的方式：无参、有参

1.无参构造

User

public class User {
 private String name;

 public User() {
  System.out.println("无参构造");
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "User{" +
          "name='" + name + '\'' +
          '}';
 }
 public void show(){
  System.out.println("name=" +name);
 }
}

beans

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.zy.pojo.User">
       <property name="name" value="新疆"></property>
    </bean>



</beans>

test

public class MyTest {
 @Test
 public void testUser(){
  ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
  User user = (User) context.getBean("user");

  user.show();
 }
}

2.有参

1）下标赋值

public class User {
 private String name;

 /*
 public User() {
  System.out.println("无参构造");
 }
  */

 //有参


 public User(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "User{" +
          "name='" + name + '\'' +
          '}';
 }
 public void show(){
  System.out.println("name=" +name);
 }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--<bean id="user" class="com.zy.pojo.User">
       <property name="name" value="新疆"></property>
    </bean>-->

    <bean id="user" class="com.zy.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="狂神说java"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>



</beans>

2）类型，不推荐使用

 <bean id="user" class="com.zy.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="狂神">

        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

3）直接通过参数名

  <bean id="user" class="com.zy.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="狂神3">

        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>