【Spring自动装配】BeanAutowired:ByName、ByType

1.类

cat

public class Cat {
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("喵喵~");
    }
}

dog

public class Dog {
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("汪汪~");
    }
}

 People

public class People {
    private Dog dog;
    private Cat cat;
    private String name;
    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public Cat getCat() {
        return cat;
    }

    public void setCat(Cat cat) {
        this.cat = cat;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "dog=" + dog +
                ", cat=" + cat +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.bean

ByName

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="cat" class="com.zy.pojo.Cat"></bean>
    <bean id="dog" class="com.zy.pojo.Dog"></bean>
    <bean id="people" class="com.zy.pojo.People" autowire="byName" >
        <property name="name" value="狂神"></property>
        <property name="cat" ref="cat"></property>
        <property name="dog" ref="dog"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

ByType

<bean class="com.zy.pojo.Cat"></bean>
    <bean class="com.zy.pojo.Dog"></bean>
    <bean id="people" class="com.zy.pojo.People" autowire="byType">
        <property name="name" value="小狂神"></property>
    </bean>

3.测试

public class PeopleTest {
 @Test
 public void testPeople(){

  ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Peoplebeans.xml");
  People people = context.getBean("people", People.class);

  people.getCat().shout();
  people.getDog().shout();


 }

}