C语言初学常见（应试）程序类型 —— 一、小白篇（3）

12. 求平均值

//用do while 语句实现反复从键盘输入一个整数，
如果大于或等于零，累加求和，直到输入负数结束。
然后求出平均值并输出。
# include <stdio.h>

int main ()
{
    int i,sum,n;
    float AVE;
        sum = 0;
        n = 0;
     do{ 
          scanf("%d",&i);
        if (i >= 0)
            {sum+=i;
              n++;}
        else 
             break;
        }
        while(1);
        AVE = sum / n;
        printf("AVE=%.2f\n",AVE); 

  
   return 0;
}
//do... while(1)；死循环的利用

13. 更好的理解switch case语句

//如何更好地理解 switch case 语句  （电梯作比） 
# include<stdio.h>

int main ()
{
	int val;
	printf ("请输入目标楼层："); 
	scanf ("%d",&val); 
	
	switch (val)
	{
		case 1:
			printf ("一楼到！");
			break;	
		case 2:
			printf ("二楼到！");
			break;	
		case 3:
			printf ("三楼到！"); 
			break;
		default: 
			printf ("还未建到这一楼！"); 
			break;
		 
	}
	return 0;
}

14. 自制绝对值| |

/*实现绝对值||的出现*/ 
# include <stdio.h>

int main (void)
{
	int a,b;
	printf ("请输入a:");
	scanf ("%d",&a);
	b = a;
	if (a <0)
		a = -a;
		printf ("|%d| = %d\n",b,a); 
		
	return 0;
}

15.判断闰年（精确到年月日）

//判断某年某月有多少天
//闰年的判断：能被4整除，而不能被100整除 or 被 400 整除  
# include <stdio.h> 

int main (void)
{
	int year, month ,day = 0;
	scanf ("%d%d",&year,&month);
	switch(month)
	{
		case 1:
		case 3:
		case 5:
		case 7:
		case 8:
		case 10:	
		case 12:day = 31;
					break;			
		case 4:
		case 6:
		case 9:
		case 11: day = 30;
					break;
		case 2:
		  if ((year%4 == 0&&year%11!=0)||(year%400==0))
		  		day = 29;
		  else 
		  		day = 28;
		  break;
		default: printf ("Date error!\n");		
	}
	printf ("%d年%d月有%d天\n",year ,month, day);

	return 0;
}

16. 利用三目符求Max

//最大值
# include<stdio.h>

int main (void)
{
 	int a,b,max;
 	a = 2;
 	b = 3;
	max = a >b?a:b;
		printf ("max = %d\n",max);
		a >b?printf ("max = %d",a): printf ("max = %d",b);


	return 0;
}