通行闸机1（STM32HAL库）
必看
说明，文章分为两部分
另一部分在—》STM32-通行闸机2（HAL库）
关于stm32的学习，我们使用到的两个软件：MDK5和stm32cubeMX
硬件设计
- 两个超声波模块
- 一个红外遥控
- 一个红外避障
- 一个舵机（接CH340的5v引脚，单独供电）
- 一个0.96寸OLED屏幕
- 一个STM32F103C8T6
- 一个CH340
- 一个ST-Link v2
软件设计
- 使用了TIM1_CH1、TIM2_CH1、TIM3_CH1、TIM4_CH1
- 使用了USART1
- 模拟IIC
一、我们需要用stm32cubeMX进行项目相关配置。
1、 打开stm32cubeMX
2、 新建工程
1、点击出现项目选项下拉列表
2、创建新的项目
3、 这一步选择对应的单片机芯片，这里我们使用的是stm32f103c8的芯片
3、此处搜索想要的芯片型号
4、这里双击选择需要的芯片
4、 接下来进行系统时钟信号及调试的配置
5、打开与系统设置有关的下拉列表
6、点击选择时钟设置
7、高速时钟源设置
8、选择晶振
9、点击打开调试相关面板
10、debug及下载线路
11、选择串口通信线路
12、点击打开GPIO设置面板
5、 接下来 红外检测 进行GPIO口的选择与配置，这里我们选择GPIOB-Pin12
13、选择GPIOB_12引脚，点击进行设置
14、将引脚功能设置为输入模式
15、点击GPIOB-Pin12
16、选择引脚 上拉/下拉
17、选择上拉输入（因为使用的红外，正常是1，遮挡是0）
18、设置别名
6、 接下来 OLED显示 进行GPIO口的选择与配置，这里我们选择GPIOA-Pin1（OLED_SCL），GPIOA-Pin2（OLED_SDA）。
19、选择GPIOA_Pin1，GPIOA_Pin2引脚，点击进行设置
20、将引脚功能设置为输出模式
21、点击GPIOA_Pin1，GPIOA_Pin2，看图设置
22、设置别名GPIOA-Pin1（OLED_SCL），GPIOA-Pin2（OLED_SDA）
7、 接下来我们进行项目相关信息的设置，这里我们可以进行项目名称，项目保存地址，开发环境的选择
注意：选择生成路径时，不能有中文路径
点击生成 GENERATE CODE后会生成项目文件，生成后界面如下图。
在这里，我们可以直接点击OPEN PROJECT，也可以在项目创建目录下打开
接下来给大家介绍第二种从创建目录下打开的方法。
二、MDK5中的代码编写
我们首先需要了解文件夹结构
了解大致之后，我们需要添加自己编写的OLED.c，OLED.h，OLED_Font.h文件
首先在Core中的Inc文件夹中创建OLED.h，OLED_Font.h
其次在Core中的Src文件夹中创建OLED.c
完成后，我们打开MDK-ARM文件，打开项目工程
由于代码过于多，这里就直给到大家，将下面的代码添加到OLED.c
OLED.c
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "OLED_Font.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/*引脚配置*/
#define OLED_W_SCL(x) HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_1, (GPIO_PinState)(x))
#define OLED_W_SDA(x) HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_2, (GPIO_PinState)(x))
/*引脚初始化*/
void OLED_I2C_Init(void)
{
MX_GPIO_Init();
}
/**
* @brief I2C开始
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_I2C_Start(void)
{
OLED_W_SDA(1);
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SDA(0);
OLED_W_SCL(0);
}
/**
* @brief I2C停止
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_I2C_Stop(void)
{
OLED_W_SDA(0);
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SDA(1);
}
/**
* @brief I2C发送一个字节
* @param Byte 要发送的一个字节
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SCL(0);
}
OLED_W_SCL(1); //额外的一个时钟，不处理应答信号
OLED_W_SCL(0);
}
/**
* @brief OLED写命令
* @param Command 要写入的命令
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_WriteCommand(uint8_t Command)
{
OLED_I2C_Start();
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78); //从机地址
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x00); //写命令
OLED_I2C_SendByte(Command);
OLED_I2C_Stop();
}
/**
* @brief OLED写数据
* @param Data 要写入的数据
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_WriteData(uint8_t Data)
{
OLED_I2C_Start();
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78); //从机地址
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x40); //写数据
OLED_I2C_SendByte(Data);
OLED_I2C_Stop();
}
/**
* @brief OLED设置光标位置
* @param Y 以左上角为原点，向下方向的坐标，范围：0~7
* @param X 以左上角为原点，向右方向的坐标，范围：0~127
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_SetCursor(uint8_t Y, uint8_t X)
{
OLED_WriteCommand(0xB0 | Y); //设置Y位置
OLED_WriteCommand(0x10 | ((X & 0xF0) >> 4)); //设置X位置低4位
OLED_WriteCommand(0x00 | (X & 0x0F)); //设置X位置高4位
}
/**
* @brief OLED清屏
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
uint8_t i, j;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
OLED_SetCursor(j, 0);
for(i = 0; i < 128; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(0x00);
}
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED指定行清除
* @param 行
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_Clear_hang(uint8_t hang)
{
uint8_t i, j;
for (j = hang; j < 8; j++)
{
OLED_SetCursor(j, 0);
for(i = 0; i < 128; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(0x00);
}
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示一个字符
* @param Line 行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Char 要显示的一个字符，范围：ASCII可见字符
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char)
{
uint8_t i;
OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2, (Column - 1) * 8); //设置光标位置在上半部分
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i]); //显示上半部分内容
}
OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2 + 1, (Column - 1) * 8); //设置光标位置在下半部分
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i + 8]); //显示下半部分内容
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示字符串
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param String 要显示的字符串，范围：ASCII可见字符
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, String[i]);
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED次方函数
* @retval 返回值等于X的Y次方
*/
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
uint32_t Result = 1;
while (Y--)
{
Result *= X;
}
return Result;
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（十进制，正数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~4294967295
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（十进制，带符号数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：-2147483648~2147483647
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
uint32_t Number1;
if (Number >= 0)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');
Number1 = Number;
}
else
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');
Number1 = -Number;
}
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + 1, Number1 / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（十六进制，正数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFFFFFF
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~8
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i, SingleNumber;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
SingleNumber = Number / OLED_Pow(16, Length - i - 1) % 16;
if (SingleNumber < 10)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber + '0');
}
else
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber - 10 + 'A');
}
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（二进制，正数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(2, Length - i - 1) % 2 + '0');
}
}
/**********************************
显示一个文字
输入数据：
Line----行
Column----列
no----字库数组文字对应的位置
**********************************/
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t Line,uint8_t Column,uint8_t no)
{
uint8_t t,adder=0;
OLED_SetCursor(Line,Column);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WriteData(Hzk[2*no][t]);
adder+=1;
}
OLED_SetCursor(Line+1,Column);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WriteData(Hzk[2*no+1][t]);
adder+=1;
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED初始化
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_Init(void)
{
uint32_t i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) //上电延时
{
for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++);
}
OLED_I2C_Init(); //端口初始化
OLED_WriteCommand(0xAE); //关闭显示
OLED_WriteCommand(0xD5); //设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率
OLED_WriteCommand(0x80);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA8); //设置多路复用率
OLED_WriteCommand(0x3F);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xD3); //设置显示偏移
OLED_WriteCommand(0x00);
OLED_WriteCommand(0x40); //设置显示开始行
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA1); //设置左右方向，0xA1正常 0xA0左右反置
OLED_WriteCommand(0xC8); //设置上下方向，0xC8正常 0xC0上下反置
OLED_WriteCommand(0xDA); //设置COM引脚硬件配置
OLED_WriteCommand(0x12);
OLED_WriteCommand(0x81); //设置对比度控制
OLED_WriteCommand(0xCF);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xD9); //设置预充电周期
OLED_WriteCommand(0xF1);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xDB); //设置VCOMH取消选择级别
OLED_WriteCommand(0x30);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA4); //设置整个显示打开/关闭
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA6); //设置正常/倒转显示
OLED_WriteCommand(0x8D); //设置充电泵
OLED_WriteCommand(0x14);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xAF); //开启显示
OLED_Clear(); //OLED清屏
}
由于代码过于多，这里就直接给到大家，将下面的代码添加到OLED.h
OLED.h
#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
//初始化OLED对应的GPIO
void OLED_Init(void);
//清屏
void OLED_Clear(void);
//显示一个字符
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);
//显示一个字符串
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);
//显示数字（十进制，正数）
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
//显示数字（十进制，带符号数）
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
//显示数字（十六进制，正数）
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
//OLED显示数字（二进制，正数）
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
//显示汉字
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t Line,uint8_t Column,uint8_t no);
//清除指定的行
void OLED_Clear_hang(uint8_t hang);
#endif
由于代码过于多，这里就直接给到大家，将下面的代码添加到OLED_Font.h
(这个是OLED所需的字模，对于汉字字模，这里我只给出了这个项目所需的汉字字模)
如果想绘制其他汉字的字模，软件可以在这里下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/19yyzMb9Os78AUcJ-afIXrQ
提取码：1234
汉字取模设置
OLED_Font.c
#ifndef __OLED_FONT_H
#define __OLED_FONT_H
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
/*OLED字模库，宽8像素，高16像素*/
const uint8_t OLED_F8x16[][16]=
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,
0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,
0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,
0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,
0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,
0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,
0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,
0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,
0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};
//汉字
char Hzk[][32]={
{0x40,0x48,0x48,0x48,0xFF,0x48,0x48,0x42,0xA2,0x9E,0x82,0xA2,0xC2,0xBE,0x00,0x00},
{0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x20,0x7F,0x44,0x44,0x40,0x4F,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x4F,0x40,0x00},/*"超",0*/
{0x04,0x14,0xD4,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x54,0xDF,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x54,0xD4,0x14,0x04,0x00},
{0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"声",1*/
{0x10,0x60,0x02,0x0C,0xC0,0x00,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0xA8,0x18,0x00},
{0x04,0x04,0x7C,0x03,0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x80,0x43,0x2C,0x10,0x28,0x46,0x81,0x80,0x00},/*"波",2*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x0C,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00},/*"人",3*/
{0x90,0x52,0x34,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x34,0x52,0x80,0x70,0x8F,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00},
{0x82,0x9A,0x56,0x63,0x22,0x52,0x8E,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x33,0x0C,0x33,0x40,0x80,0x00},/*"数",4*/
{0x80,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xFE,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xFE,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x80,0x00},
{0x00,0x80,0x40,0x30,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"开",5*/
{0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00},/*"门",6*/
{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x11,0x16,0x10,0x10,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x14,0x13,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x81,0x81,0x41,0x41,0x21,0x11,0x0D,0x03,0x0D,0x11,0x21,0x41,0x41,0x81,0x81,0x00},/*"关",7*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x36,0x36,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"：",8*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF0,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"1",9*/
{0x00,0x00,0x30,0x70,0x28,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xD8,0xF0,0x20,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x20,0x30,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"2",10*/
{0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x90,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00},
{0x04,0x44,0x82,0x7F,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"打",11*/
{0x80,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xFE,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xFE,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x80,0x00},
{0x00,0x80,0x40,0x30,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"开",12*/
{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x11,0x16,0x10,0x10,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x14,0x13,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x81,0x81,0x41,0x41,0x21,0x11,0x0D,0x03,0x0D,0x11,0x21,0x41,0x41,0x81,0x81,0x00},/*"关",13*/
{0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x22,0xA2,0xFA,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x11,0x20,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00},/*"闭",14*/
{0x40,0x30,0xEF,0x24,0x24,0x80,0xE4,0x9C,0x10,0x54,0x54,0xFF,0x54,0x7C,0x10,0x00},
{0x01,0x01,0x7F,0x21,0x51,0x26,0x18,0x27,0x44,0x45,0x45,0x5F,0x45,0x45,0x44,0x00},/*"键",15*/
{0x00,0x80,0x60,0xF8,0x07,0x04,0xE4,0xA4,0xA4,0xBF,0xA4,0xA4,0xE4,0x04,0x00,0x00},
{0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x4A,0x4A,0x4A,0x4A,0x4A,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x00},/*"值",16*/
};
#endif
在添加过OLED相关代码后，相信大家对添加自定义文件有了了解，现在我们添加自己编写的hw.c，hw.h文件，添加步骤不懂的，参考上述OLED的文件创建
首先在Core中的Inc文件夹中创建hw.h
这里就直接给到大家，将下面的代码添加到hw.h
hw.h
#ifndef __HW_H
#define __HW_H
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
extern uint32_t number;
void hw_git();//检测红外模块是否有人经过
#endif /* __HW_H */
这里就直接给到大家，将下面的代码添加到****hw.c****
hw.c
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#include "hw.h"
#include "gpio.h"
uint32_t number=0;//计数
void hw_git()
{
//如果红外改了端口，只需要设置相同别名，即可
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(hw_GPIO_Port,hw_Pin)==0)//有人经过
{
number++;
while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(hw_GPIO_Port,hw_Pin)==0);//等待完全经过
}
}
STM32-通行闸机2
完整效果
STM32通行闸机
关注收藏不迷路
给那些看完的朋友，奖励一个 赤赤博客-后端+前端，觉得不错的话可以推荐给身边的朋友哟！
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