java实现websocket服务端

ItDylan

已于 2024-01-11 17:27:25 修改

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文章标签： java websocket 开发语言

于 2024-01-11 17:25:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55865810/article/details/135534557

版权

本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中使用WebSocket技术，包括添加依赖、配置WebSocket服务器端点、设置消息缓冲大小，以及客户端的连接方式。作者还提供了使用Postman进行测试的建议。

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Java实现websocket

导入依赖

			<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.20.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

编写websocket配置类

1.因为使用@ServerEndpoint实现websocket连接，所以需要进行ServerEndpointExporter配置
2.onStartup进行websocket交互时，发送数据大小限制的配置

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    /**
     * 注入ServerEndpointExporter，
     * 这个bean会自动注册使用了@ServerEndpoint注解声明的Websocket endpoint
     */

    @Bean
    public ServletContextInitializer initializer() {
        return new ServletContextInitializer() {
            @Override
            public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) {
                // 设置WebSocket文本消息的最大缓冲区大小为25MB
                servletContext.setInitParameter("org.apache.tomcat.websocket.textBufferSize", "26214400");
                // 如果需要，也可以设置二进制消息的最大缓冲区大小
                // servletContext.setInitParameter("org.apache.tomcat.websocket.binaryBufferSize", "52428800");
            }
        };
    }
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

编写websocket服务端

@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/my-websocket")
public class WebSocketServer {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);

    private static final ConcurrentMap<String, Session> SESSIONS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        LOGGER.info("New WebSocket connection opened: {}", session.getId());
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(Session session, String message) {

        LOGGER.info("receive message : {}", message);
        SESSIONS.put("xxxx",session);
        try {
            sedSession.getBasicRemote().sendText(forwardingJson.toString());
            
        } catch (Exception e) { // Catch all exceptions for simplicity, but you should handle specific exceptions separately.
            LOGGER.error("Error processing WebSocket message", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("Error processing message", e);
        }
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        //todo: delete the session
        LOGGER.info("WebSocket connection closed: {}", session.getId());
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable throwable) {
        LOGGER.error("WebSocket connection error", throwable);
    }

    private void removeSession(ConcurrentMap<String, Session> map, Session sessionToRemove) {
        map.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> Objects.equals(entry.getValue(), sessionToRemove));
    }
}