android连接mysql

1、Androidmanifest赋予联网的权限

<!--    赋予网络的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

2、将jar包导入项目中

https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/
使用的5.1.47的版本

3、写一个工具类

package com.example.study_mysql;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class MySQLConnector {
    private Connection connection;
    private Statement statement;

    // 连接的方法
    public boolean connect(String url, String username, String password) {
        try {
            // 8.0 以后 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
            // 5.0 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
            statement = connection.createStatement();
            return true;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    // 返回集
    public ResultSet executeQuery(String query) {
        try {
            return statement.executeQuery(query);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    // 其他数据库操作方法，如添加、更新、删除数据等
    public boolean add(String sql) {
        if (statement != null) {
            try {
                int res = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
                return res > 0;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }




    // 关闭的操作
    public void close() {
        try {
            if (statement != null) {
                statement.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4、在MianActivity中异步调用即可

package com.example.study_mysql;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //    private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://your_database_url";
    private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.22:3306/sys?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false";
    private static final String DB_USERNAME = "root";
    private static final String DB_PASSWORD = "012200";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 执行任务
//        new DatabaseTask().execute();
        
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            new Thread(runnable).start();
        });

        System.out.println("1111");

    }

    Runnable runnable = () -> {
        MySQLConnector connector = new MySQLConnector();
        if (connector.connect(DB_URL, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD)) {
            // 执行数据库操作
            // 示例：查询所有记录并打印结果
            String query = "SELECT * FROM sys_config";
            ResultSet resultSet = connector.executeQuery(query);
            if (resultSet != null) {
                try {
                    while (resultSet.next()) {
                        System.out.println("mysql" +
                                resultSet.getString(1) + resultSet.getString(2));
                    }
                    resultSet.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        connector.close();
    };
}

需要跑到手机上时，可能因为版本的问题需要加一下代码：

gradle.properties中

android.injected.testOnly=false

注意：当前跑的程序一定可以访问到这个数据库！！！