使用Docker/Docker Compose 快捷安装Kafka

作者：沈自在

1 Docker 安装

1.1 编写 Docker compose 文件

通过 docker compose 便捷安装 Kafka 以及 Kafka UI

version: "3"
services:
  kafka:
    image: 'bitnami/kafka:latest'
    container_name: kafka
    ports:
      - "9092:9092"
      - "9093:9093"
    volumes:
      - type: volume
        source: kafka_standalone_data
        target: /bitnami/kafka
        read_only: false
    environment:
      - BITNAMI_DEBUG=yes
      # 启用KRaft模式必须设置下面三个属性
      - KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID=1
      - KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES=broker,controller
      - KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES=CONTROLLER
      # broker id
      - KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1
      # listener的各种配置
      - KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=CONTROLLER://:9094,BROKER://:9092,EXTERNAL://:9093
      - KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,BROKER:PLAINTEXT,EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT
      # 注意EXTERNAL配置的是当前Docker所在的主机地址,BROKER可以使用Docker内部的网络地址即可
      - KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=BROKER://kafka:9092,EXTERNAL://192.168.0.101:9093
      # 内部各个broker之间通信用的listener
      - KAFKA_CFG_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME=BROKER
      # 用来进行选举的Controller服务器，如果有多个Controller则都需要写上，这里本机
      - KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=1@127.0.0.1:9094
      - ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER=yes
  kafka-ui:
    container_name: kafka-ui
    image: provectuslabs/kafka-ui:latest
    ports:
      - "9095:8080"
    depends_on:
      - kafka
    environment:
      KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_NAME: kafka-stand-alone
      KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_BOOTSTRAPSERVERS: kafka:9092
      KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_METRICS_PORT: 9997
      SERVER_SERVLET_CONTEXT_PATH: /kafkaui
      AUTH_TYPE: "LOGIN_FORM"
      SPRING_SECURITY_USER_NAME: admin
      SPRING_SECURITY_USER_PASSWORD: thr010410
      DYNAMIC_CONFIG_ENABLED: 'true'
volumes:
  kafka_standalone_data:
    driver: local

1.2 启动构建

只需要在该文件所在的目录下，执行该命令即可：

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

1.3 访问页面

http://localhost:9095/kafkaui/auth