java学习之String常用类将字符串指定的部分进行反转

package string.exer;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author 
 * @create 2022-01-13-13:32
 * 将一个字符串进行反转，将字符串指定的部分进行反转，如ab cdef g -->ab fedc g
 * <p>
 * <p>
 */
public class StringDemo {
    //方式二：使用String拼接操作
    public String reverse1(String str, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
        if (str != null) {


            //第一部分
            String str1 = str.substring(0, startIndex);
            //第二部分
            for (int i = endIndex; i >= startIndex; i--) {

                str1 += str.charAt(i);

            }
            //第三部分
            str1 += str.substring(endIndex + 1);

            return str1;

        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    //方式一：转换为char[]
    public String reverse(String str, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
        if (str != null) {

            char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
            for (int x = startIndex, y = endIndex; x < y; x++, y--) {

                char temp = arr[x];
                arr[x] = arr[y];
                arr[y] = temp;
            }

            return new String(arr);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
        //方式三：使用StringBuffer/StringBuilder替换String
    public String reverse2 (String str,int startIndex, int endIndex){
            if (str != null) {
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(str.length());
                //第一部分
                builder.append(str.substring(0, startIndex));
                //第二部分
                for (int i = endIndex; i >= startIndex; i--) {
                    builder.append(str.charAt(i));
                }
                //第三部分
                builder.append(str.substring(endIndex + 1));

                return builder.toString();

            }
            return null;

        }





    @Test
    public void testReverse() {
        String str = "abcdefg";
        String reverse = reverse(str, 2, 5);
        System.out.println(reverse);

        String reverse1 = reverse(str, 2, 5);
        System.out.println(reverse1);

        String reverse2 = reverse(str, 2, 5);
        System.out.println(reverse2);
    }


}