Java 数组+二/多维数组
- 案例一
package com.kuangsheng.Array;
public class ArrayDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int [] nums;
nums = new int[5];//等同于:int []nums = new int[5];
nums[0] = 1;
nums[1] = 2;
nums[2] = 3;
nums[3] = 4;
nums[4] = 5;
int sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
sum = sum + nums[i];
}
System.out.println("总和为:"+sum);
}
}
运行结果为:总和为:15
知识点
1.数组int的默认初始值为0,string类型的默认初始值为null。就是当你没有赋值给他,然后要去输出它的时候,输出的结果为默认初始值。而当你的数组范围小于你要输出的值时,就会显示数组下标越界结果。即:Exception in thread "main"ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
2.堆和栈的区别,当你定义一个整型,而还没有new时,栈里面已经有数据了,当堆里面没有,只有当你new一个对象的时候,堆里面才开始有创建数据。
3.静态初始化: int[ ] a = {1,2,3}; Man[ ] mans = {new Man(1,1),new Man(2,2)};
动态初始化:int [ ] a = new int [ 2 ]; a[0]=1; a[1]=2;
- 案例二输出最大值
package com.kuangsheng.Array;
public class ArrayDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arrays = {1,2,3,4,5};
for (int i = 0;i<arrays.length;i++){
System.out.println(arrays[i]);
}
System.out.println("==============");
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <arrays.length; i++) {
sum = sum + arrays[i];
}
System.out.println("总和为:" + sum);
System.out.println("=========");
int max = arrays[0];
for (int i = 1; i <arrays.length; i++) {
if(arrays[i]>max){
max = arrays[i];
}
}
System.out.println(max);
}
}
运行结果:
1
2
3
4
5
==============
总和为:15
=========
5
- 案例三打印数组元素
package com.kuangsheng.Array;
public class ArrayDemo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arrays = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
for (int array : (arrays)) {
System.out.println(array);
}
printArray(arrays);
}
//打印数组元素
public static void printArray(int [] arrays) {
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arrays[i]+" ");
}
}
}
运行结果:
1
2
3
4
5
1 2 3 4 5
- 二维数组 (1)
package com.kuangsheng.Array;
public class ArrayDemo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] array = {{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}, {4, 5}};
printArray(array[0]);
System.out.println(array[0][1]);
}
public static void printArray(int[] arrays) {
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arrays[i] + " ");
}
}
}
运行结果: 1 2 2
- 二维数组(2)
package com.kuangsheng.Array;
public class ArrayDemo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] array = {{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}, {4, 5}};
// System.out.println(array.length);//4
// System.out.println(array[2].length);//2
for (int i = 0; i <array.length ; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j<array[i].length;j++){
System.out.println(array[i][j]);
}
}
}
}
运行结果
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5