无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系（非aptitude）

Ubuntu出现"E: 无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系。"的正确解决姿势 - 码农教程

总结一下就是Ubuntu出现问题是因为源中版本号出现了问题，使用

lsb_release -a   查到版本号之后进行更换即可

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-backports main restricted universe

更换codename为查询到的代码