报错：E: 无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系。

背景介绍：基于Ubuntu22.04桌面版，安装pip报错

尝试：1.使用aptitude安装

sudo aptitude install python3-pip

2.选择接受解决方案

3.验证pip安装结果出现报错

4.使用apt安装依旧报错

 解决：1.再次使用aptitude安装 

2.拒绝解决方案，接受降级解决方案 

3. 验证安装结果，成功安装

补充解决方案：

        使用aptitude降级方案，可能存在无解决方案的情况，此时可能需要考虑继续更换软件源，尝试使用ubuntu16阿里云的镜像云，解决了pip安装报错的问题。推测是阿里云Ubuntu20的软件源版本过新的问题。

源参考自：Ubuntu16.10安装python3-tk-CSDN博客

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

首先对系统的原始软件源进行备份：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list

PS：gedit为使用ubuntu自带的可视化编辑器，也可以将gedit换成vim，将上面的源粘贴到文件最下方。

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list