springmvc拦截器之登录（道连接）

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-14 17:06:14 发布

星星大BOSS

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-14 17:06:14 发布

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分类专栏： java servlet aop 文章标签： spring mvc web java intellij idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55955242/article/details/118637175

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拦截登录以外的所有请求，当登录过才可以访问相应的请求

1.登录的界面和main.jsp

// 登录界面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login" method="post" >
    账户：<input type="text" name="userName" > <br>
    密码：<input type="password" name="userPwd" ><br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
${msg}
</body>
</html>


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

main.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎你${userName} <br>
<a href="loginOut">退出</a>
</body>
</html>

2.用户判断UserAction类

package com.xiao.action;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
public class UserAction {

    @RequestMapping("/test01")
    public String test01(){
        System.out.println("正在执行test01的业务逻辑");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/test02")
    public String test02(){
        System.out.println("正在执行test02的业务逻辑");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/main")
    public String main(){
        return "main";
    }

//  登录判断
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String userName, String userPwd, Model model, HttpSession session){
        if (userName.equals("sss")&&userPwd.equals("123")){
            session.setAttribute("userName",userName);
            return "redirect:/main";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("msg","账号密码错误");
            return "loginUI";
        }
    }

// 退出
    @RequestMapping("/loginOut")
    public String loginOut(HttpSession session){
        session.invalidate();      //session失效
        return "loginUI";
    }
}

3.做拦截器

package com.xiao.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception {

// 获取不拦截的路径
        String path = request.getRequestURI();
        if (path.indexOf("login")>0){
            return true;
        }

        Object name = request.getSession().getAttribute("userName");
        if (name!=null){
           return true;
        }else {
            request.setAttribute("msg","要先登录哦哦哦！！！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("loginUI.jsp").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

4.配置web.xml、spring-mvc.xml、applicationContext.xml文件

// web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 设置web应用的上下文参数 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--使用spring提供的监听器加载上下文的配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--no.1 配置spring mvc 的 前端控制器,拦截所有的 请求 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	<!--配置springmvc的文件，包含 网站跳转！的逻辑相关的控制和配置 -->
	<!--注解扫描 -->

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao" />
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!--配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<mvc:interceptors>
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
			<bean id="loginInteceptor" class="com.xiao.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

            <!--这里面写  spring的配置文件，主要配置和业务逻辑相关联的-->
             <!-- 数据源 ， 事务管理控制，等等和业务逻辑相关联的-->
       <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!--扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao"></context:component-scan>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="102400000"></property>
    </bean>



</beans>

5.运行效果

没有登录之前，不可以访问除登录以外的请求

账户密码会提示

当输入正确的账户密码进入main.jsp

当点击退出之后，也无法访问除登录之外的请求；因为session清除了缓存

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springmvc拦截器之登录（道连接）

拦截登录以外的所有请求，当登录过才可以访问相应的请求 1.登录的界面和main.jsp// 登录界面<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title>登录</title></head><body><form action="/login" method="post".
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