集合练习题

package October;

import java.util.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        News news = new News("新冠确诊病例");
        News news1 = new News("男子突然想起");
        ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();
        arr.add(news);
        arr.add(news1);
        int size = arr.size();
        for (int i = size-1; i >=0 ;i--){
            //向下转型
            News news2 = (News)arr.get(i);
            System.out.println(process(news2.getTitle()));
        }

    }
    public static String process(String title) {
        if(title.length()>4){
            return title.substring(0,4)+"...";
        }
        else{
            return title;
        }
    }
}
class News{
    private String title;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public News(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "title='" + title + '\'';
    }
}

 

package October;

import java.util.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
        hashMap.put("morty",700);
        hashMap.put("rick",700);
        hashMap.put("jerry",7);

        //获取集合中所有的key，给到set
        Set set=hashMap.keySet();
        for (Object key :set) {
            //hashMap.get(key)根据对应的key获取到对应的value值
            //(Integer)hashMap.get(key)
            //它的类型是object需要向下转型才能进行加100运算
            hashMap.put(key,(Integer)hashMap.get(key)+100);
        }

        //使用entrySet遍历所有的员工
        Set set1 = hashMap.entrySet();
        //迭代器
        Iterator iterator = set1.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)  iterator.next();
            System.out.println(entry.getKey());
        }

        //使用Collection遍历所有的工资
        Collection values = hashMap.values();
        for (Object value :values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }

    }
}