C#贪吃蛇-小游戏实战总结分享

1.画背景格子

在for循环中利用Graphics.DrawLine方法绘制横线和竖线

2.如何画蛇

利用List数组存储蛇的位置

，为了更方便简洁，画蛇之前先封装画格子函数，画蛇时调用这个函数，只需给出蛇的坐标即可

3.清除蛇

原理原理同画蛇，只是颜色换成了背景色

4.蛇的移动

原理是将最后一个格子放到第一个，即实现移动
利用LIst数组 List.RemoveAt删除末尾的坐标， 			List.Insert在第0个位置插入新的坐标

5.蛇的生长

5.蛇的生长
定义一个全局变量用来记录蛇尾巴的坐标（蛇前进之前）蛇前进一格吃到食物时，在原来蛇尾巴位置添加一个格子，即完成蛇的一次生长

6.game over问题

当蛇咬到自身或者触碰到边界时，游戏结束

7.全部代码

namespace 贪吃蛇
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private Graphics _Graphics = null;
       
        //存蛇位置和形状
        List<int> Xs = new List<int>();
        List<int> Ys = new List<int>();

        Random rd = new Random();
        int _XFood;
        int _YFood ; //食物的位置
        
        int _XTail;//记录尾巴的位置
        int _YTail;
      
        private string _MoveDir = " ";
       
        SoundPlayer _BGM = new SoundPlayer("music.wav");   //背景音乐
        private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Pen mypen = new Pen(Color.White, 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < 31; i++)  //绘制网格30*30
            {
                Point x1Point = new Point(0, i * 20);
                Point y1Point = new Point(600, i * 20);
                this._Graphics.DrawLine(mypen, x1Point, y1Point);
                Point x2Point = new Point(i * 20,0);
                Point y2Point = new Point( i * 20,600);
                this._Graphics.DrawLine(mypen, x2Point, y2Point);             
            }
            Xs.Add(2);
            Ys.Add(4);
            Xs.Add(2);
            Ys.Add(3);
            Xs.Add(2);
            Ys.Add(2);
            DrawSnake();
            _BGM.Play();  //播放背景音乐
            CreatFood();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           this._Graphics = panel1.CreateGraphics();
           this.timer1.Interval = 250;  //游戏间隔时间
           this.timer1.Start();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 随机产生食物
        /// </summary>
        private void CreatFood()  
        {
            _XFood = rd.Next(0, 29);
            _YFood = rd.Next(0, 29);
            bool food_is_ok=true ;     
            for (int i = 0; i < this.Xs.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (_XFood == this.Xs[i] && _YFood == this.Ys[i])
                    { 
                        food_is_ok = false;
                    }
                }         
            if (food_is_ok)
            {
                Brush mybrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);  //填充红色
                this._Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, _XFood * 20 + 1, _YFood * 20 + 1, 19, 19);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否吃到食物
        /// </summary>
        private void IsEatFood()  
        {
            if (this.Xs[0] == _XFood && this.Ys[0] == _YFood)
            {
                this.Xs.Add(this.Xs[_XTail]);
                this.Ys.Add(this.Ys[_YTail]);
                ClearSnake();
                DrawSnake();
                CreatFood();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否触碰边界
        /// </summary>
        private void IsBorder()  
        {
            if (this.Xs[0] < 0 || this.Xs[0] > 29 || this.Ys[0] < 0 || this.Ys[0] > 29)
            {
                _BGM.Stop();//停止
                Application.Exit();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否咬到自身
        /// </summary>
        private void IsEatSelf()  
        { 
        for(int i=1;i<this.Xs.Count;i++)
        {
            if (this.Xs[0] == this.Xs[i] && this.Ys[0] == this.Ys[i])
            {
                _BGM.Stop();//停止
                Application.Exit();//退出窗体
            }
        }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清除蛇
        /// </summary>
        private void ClearSnake()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < this.Xs.Count; i++)
            {
                clear_gezi(this.Xs[i], this.Ys[i]);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 画蛇
        /// </summary>
        private void DrawSnake()  
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < this.Xs.Count; i++)
            {
                draw_gezi(this.Xs[i], this.Ys[i]);
            }
            _XTail = this.Xs.Count - 1;
            _YTail = this.Ys.Count - 1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 画格子
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="m"></param>
        /// <param name="n"></param>
        private void draw_gezi(int m, int n)
        {
            Brush mybrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(204, 255, 153));  //填充青色
            this._Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, m * 20 + 1, n * 20 + 1, 19, 19);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 清除格子
        /// </summary>
         /// <param name="m"></param>
         /// <param name="n"></param>
        private void clear_gezi(int m, int n) 
        {
            //Graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
            Brush mybrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);  //填充黑色
            this._Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, m * 20 + 1, n * 20 + 1, 19, 19);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 点击按钮蛇向下移动
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//下
        {
            this._MoveDir = "down";    
        }
        private void AutoDown()
        {
            ClearSnake();
            if (this.Ys[0] >= this.Ys[1])
            {
                this.Ys.RemoveAt(this.Ys.Count - 1);
                this.Xs.RemoveAt(this.Xs.Count-1);
                this.Ys.Insert(0, this.Ys[0] + 1);
                this.Xs.Insert(0, this.Xs[0]);
            }
            DrawSnake();
            IsEatFood();
            IsEatSelf();
            IsBorder();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 点击按钮蛇向右移动
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//右
        {
            this._MoveDir = "right";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 蛇自动向右移动
        /// </summary>
        private void AutoRight()
        {
            ClearSnake();
            if (this.Xs[0] >= this.Xs[1])
            {
                this.Ys.RemoveAt(this.Ys.Count - 1);
                this.Xs.RemoveAt(this.Xs.Count - 1);
                this.Ys.Insert(0, this.Ys[0]);
                this.Xs.Insert(0, this.Xs[0] + 1);
            }
            DrawSnake();
            IsEatFood();
            IsEatSelf();
            IsBorder();
           
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 点击按钮蛇向左移动
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnLeft_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  //左
        {
            this._MoveDir = "left";   
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 蛇自动向左移动
        /// </summary>
        private void AutoLeft()
        {
            ClearSnake();
            if (this.Xs[0] <= this.Xs[1])
            {
                this.Ys.RemoveAt(this.Ys.Count - 1);
                this.Xs.RemoveAt(this.Xs.Count - 1);
                this.Ys.Insert(0, this.Ys[0]);
                this.Xs.Insert(0, this.Xs[0] - 1);
            }
            DrawSnake();
            IsEatFood();
            IsEatSelf();
            IsBorder();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 点击按钮蛇向上移动
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnRight_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  //上
        {
            this._MoveDir = "up";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 蛇自动向上移动
        /// </summary>
        private void AutoUp()
        {
            ClearSnake();
            if (this.Ys[0] <= this.Ys[1])
            {
                this.Ys.RemoveAt(this.Ys.Count - 1);
                this.Xs.RemoveAt(this.Xs.Count - 1);
                this.Ys.Insert(0, this.Ys[0] - 1);
                this.Xs.Insert(0, this.Xs[0]);
            }
            DrawSnake();
            IsEatFood();
            IsEatSelf();
            IsBorder();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 时间事件触发
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            switch (this._MoveDir)
            {
                case "down":
                    AutoDown();
                    break;
                case "right":
                    AutoRight();
                    break;
                case "left":
                    AutoLeft();
                    break;
                case "up":
                    AutoUp();
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            switch (e.KeyCode)
            {
                case Keys.W:
                    btnRight_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
                case Keys.A:
                    btnLeft_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
                case Keys.D:
                    button2_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
                case Keys.S:
                    button1_Click(sender, e);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

（ps:本人目前大三非计算机专业，讲的不是很清楚的地方，见谅，仅作为学习小结记录并分享）