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运行效果截图：
目录
一、问题描述：
理发店包含一间接待室和一间工作室，有一名理发师，接待室内有n(n≥1)把椅子，而工作室只有1把椅子。如果没有顾客，理发师就去睡觉；如果理发师在睡觉；则顾客会唤醒他；如果理发师在忙且接待室有空闲椅子，那么此顾客会坐在其中1把空闲的椅子上等待；如果来时所有椅子都有人，那么顾客离去。
二、问题分析：
进程个数：2，理发师与顾客
信号量个数：5，空闲椅子情况empty,full；理发师状态cut；椅子总数N；互斥信号量mutex
共享资源：count
同时，剪发师可以看作生产者与消费者的问题，顾客可以看作读者写者问题。
三、代码实现
（1）Barber.java
/* Barber.java
*
* The Barber is implemented as thread, and its main activities are sleeping for a random time,
* and then call the methods in Barbershop class.
*
*/
public class Barber extends Thread{
private BarberShop shop;
private BarberShopApplet tapplet;
private int pid;
int delay = 2500;
int status = 0;
int customerID = 0;
public Barber(BarberShopApplet applet, BarberShop iq, int id){
shop = iq;
tapplet = applet;
pid = id;
}
public void run(){
while(true){
try{
status = 0;
tapplet.mc.println(status, "b", pid);
sleep((int)(Math.random()*delay));
shop.cutHair(tapplet, pid);
sleep((int) (Math.random()*delay));
shop.finishCut(tapplet, pid);
} catch(InterruptedException e){
System.err.println("Exception " + e.toString());
}
}
}
}
（2）BarberShop.java
/* BarberShop.java
*
* This class is the program that controls all the activities of customers and barbers.
* This barber shop has maximum capacity of 8 customers. There are 3 barbers in the
* shop.
* There are 4 sofa seats and 3 barber chairs in the shop. Three barbers will spend
* their time on sleeping for a while, cutting hair and performing as a cashier while
* he/she is not cutting hair.
* The customer will wait outside of the shop if there are already 8 customers in the shop.
* After the customer enters into the shop, he/she will wait in the standing area first, then
* sit on sofa in the order that he/she arrives. He/she will sit on the barber chair if there
* is any barber chair available. After the barber finishes the hair cut for him/her, this
* customer will wait to pay, then exit from the barbershop.
*
*/
import java.awt.*;
public class BarberShop extends Canvas
{
private int chairSize = 3;
private int sofaSize = 4;
private int frameDelay = 3560;
private int[] customerSofaQ; //the queue to hold the customers on the sofa
private int[] customerStandQ; //the queue to hold the customers on the standing area
private int[] customerChairQ; //the queue to hold the customers on Barber Chairs
private int[] customerPayQ; //the queue to hold the customers waiting for paying.
private int[] customerReady; //cutomerReady[i] = 1, customer i is ready for barber 1
private int[] finishedCustomerQ; //the array to hold the cut finish flags
private int[] paidCustomerQ;
private int[] exitArray; //the array hold all the customers in the order they exit shop
private int sofaTop, sofaBottom; //for customerSofaQ
private int chairTop, chairBottom; //for customerChairQ
private int payTop, payBottom; //for customerPayQ
private int customerTop, customerBottom;//for customersQ
private int customerOnSofa; //the count of customers on the sofa
private int customerOnChair; //the count of customers on the barber chairs
private int customerStandCount; //the count of customers standing
private int wantPayCount; //the count of customers waiting for paying
private int hasCashier;
private int cashierID; //the barber ID for who is performing as a cashier
private int exitID; //the customer ID who is leaving the barbershop
private int exitTop;
private int customerCount;
private int size;
private int[] customerOut;
private int outTop;
private int outBottom;
private int repaintFlag = 0;
private Font font;
private FontMetrics fm;
private int x; //customer consumed item
public BarberShop( ){
size = 4; //default buffer size
customerTop = customerBottom = 1;
payTop = payBottom = 1;
chairTop = chairBottom = 0;
sofaTop = sofaBottom = 0;
customerCount = 0;
customerOnSofa = 0;
customerOnChair = 0;
customerStandCount = 0;
wantPayCount = 0;
hasCashier = 0;
cashierID = 0;
exitID = 0;
exitTop = 0;
finishedCustomerQ = new int[11];
customerOut = new int[2];
outTop = outBottom = 0;
setSize(size);
resize(500, 300);
setBackground(Color.white);
font = new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 18);
fm = getFontMetrics(font);
}
public void setSize(int s)
{
size = s;
if(size > 8) customerStandCount = 8;
else customerStandCount = size;
int tmpCount = 0;
if(size > 8)
{ tmpCount = size - 8;
System.out.println("the tmpCount is " + tmpCount);
for(int i = 0; i < tmpCount; i++)
{
customerOut[i] = 9+i;
}
}
outBottom = 0;
outTop = 1;
customerSofaQ = new int[sofaSize];
customerChairQ = new int[chairSize+1];
customerPayQ = new int[11];
customerReady = new int[size+1]; //the maximum customer size is 10
paidCustomerQ = new int[size+1];
exitArray = new int[size];
/* Initialize the array*/
for(int i = 1; i <=size ; i++)
{
customerReady[i] = 0;
}
repaint();
}
public synchronized boolean chairFull(){
return customerOnChair == chairSize;
}
public synchronized boolean sofaFull(){
return customerOnSofa == sofaSize;
}
/**
* If there is no customer on this barber chair, then check if there is a cashier's job.
* If he/she is doing a cashier's job, he/she will finish that first. Then the barber
* will wait for the customer ready. After customer ready, he/she will cutting the hair
* for a random time period.
* The barber will just cutting hair for the customer sitting on
* his/her chair. i.e. barber 1 will just cutting hair for the customer
* sitting on the barber chair 1.
*/
public synchronized void cutHair(BarberShopApplet applet, int id)
{
if(customerReady[id] == 0) getCashierLock(applet, id);
if(cashierID == id) performCashier(applet, id);
while(customerReady[id] == 0) //if there is no customer is waiting
{
updateBarberStatus(applet, id, 4);
try{ wait(); }catch(InterruptedException e){
System.err.println("Exception " + e.toString());
}
}
System.out.println("customerReady are: ");
for(int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
{
System.out.println(Integer.toString(customerReady[i]));
}
int x = customerReady[id];
applet.b[id].customerID = x;
applet.c[x].barberID = id;
System.out.println("x is " + x);
applet.b[id].status = 1;
applet.mc.println(applet.b[id].status, "b", id, x);
updateCustomerStatus (applet, x, 1); //cutting Hair
//repaint();
notifyAll();
}
/* When the barber finishes the haircutting, he/she will signal the customer finish flag
* and update corresponding variables.
*/
public synchronized void finishCut(BarberShopApplet applet, int id)
{
customerReady[id] = 0;
int y = applet.b[id].customerID;
/* The following codes added to animate one of the unfair situation:
* The process hold the resources unnecessarily.
* The finished process has to wait until the prior process to finish
* (the first process in this program).
*/
if(applet.haltFlag == 1)
{
if(y != 1)
{
updateCustomerStatus(applet, y, 10);
updateBarberStatus(applet, id, 1);
}
else
{
while(true) /* to keep the barber status in cutting hair */
{
try { wait(); } catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
}
}
else if(applet.requestFlag == 1)
{
System.out.println("process is " + y);
if(y == 1)
{
while(finishedCustomerQ[2] != 1)
{ try { wait(); } catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
updateCustomerStatus(applet, y, 11);
}
else if(y==3)
{
while(finishedCustomerQ[2] != 1)
{
try { wait(); } catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
updateCustomerStatus(applet, y, 7);
}
else
{
updateCustomerStatus(applet, y, 7); //waiting for pay
}
customerChairQ[id] = 0;
applet.b[id].customerID = 0;
applet.c[y].barberID = 0;
repaint();
finishedCustomerQ[y] = 1;
notifyAll();
wantPayCount ++;
customerPayQ[y] = y;
repaint();
customerOnChair --;
notifyAll();
if(wantPayCount > 0) getCashierLock(applet, id);
if(cashierID == id) performCashier(applet, id);
else updateBarberStatus(applet, id, 4);
}
else // To handle the processes in fair situation
{
updateCustomerStatus(applet, y, 7);
customerChairQ[id] = 0;
applet.b[id].customerID = 0;
applet.c[y].barberID = 0;
repaint();
System.out.println("customer " + y + " finish cutting");
finishedCustomerQ[y] = 1;
wantPayCount ++;
customerPayQ[payTop] = y;
payTop++;
repaint();
customerOnChair --;
notifyAll();
if(wantPayCount > 0) getCashierLock(applet, id);
if(cashierID == id) performCashier(applet, id);
else updateBarberStatus(applet, id, 4);
}
}
/* The customer will first wait for his/her turn, then a available seat on the sofa.
*/
public synchronized void sitSofa(BarberShopApplet applet, int id)
{
while(customerBottom != id)
{
System.out.println("customer " + id + " is waiting for the turn");
try{ wait(); } catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
customerCount++;
notifyAll();
if(id > 8)
{ customerStandCount ++;
outBottom ++;
repaint();
}
while(sofaFull())
{
try { wait(); }catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
customerBottom++;
notifyAll();
customerOnSofa ++;
customerStandCount --;
customerSofaQ[sofaTop] = id;
sofaTop =(sofaTop+1)%sofaSize;
repaint();
updateCustomerStatus(applet, id, 5); //sitting on sofa
notifyAll();
}
/* The customer will first wait for his/her turn, then an available barber chair.
* He/she will spend a random time on the chair before send the ready flag to the barber.
*/
public synchronized void sitBarberChair(BarberShopApplet applet, int id)
{
while(customerSofaQ[sofaBottom] != id)
{
System.out.println("Customer " + id + "is waiting for the chair turn");
try{ wait(); } catch(InterruptedException e) { }
}
while(chairFull())
{
try { wait(); }catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
customerSofaQ[sofaBottom] = 0;
sofaBottom =(sofaBottom+1)%sofaSize; //get up from sofa
customerOnSofa --;
customerOnChair ++;
for(int i = 1; i <= chairSize; i++)
{
if(customerChairQ[i] == 0)
{
customerChairQ[i] = id;
customerReady[i] = id;
i = chairSize; // get out of the loop
}
}
updateCustomerStatus(applet,id, 6);
repaint();
try{
applet.c[id].sleep((int) (Math.random()*frameDelay));
}catch(InterruptedException e) { }
notifyAll();
}
/* If there is a customer waiting and no cashier, a barber will be a cashier when he/she
* is not cutting hair.
*/
public synchronized void getCashierLock(BarberShopApplet applet, int bid)
{
if((wantPayCount > 0) && (hasCashier!= 1))
{
hasCashier= 1;
cashierID = bid;
//updateBarberStatus(applet, bid, 9); // a cashier right now
repaint();
System.out.println("Barber " + bid + " got the cashier Lock right now");
notifyAll();
}
}
public synchronized void performCashier(BarberShopApplet applet, int bid)
{
while(wantPayCount > 0)
{
System.out.println("Barber " + bid + " is a cashier right now");
updateBarberStatus(applet, bid, 2);
try{ wait(); } catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
cashierID = 0;
hasCashier= 0;
notifyAll();
}
/* The customer will wait for a cashier first, then wait for his/her turn to pay.
* It will take random time to get the receipt, the customer then will leave the shop.
*/
public synchronized void waitPay(BarberShopApplet applet, int cid)
{
while(customerPayQ[payBottom] != cid)
{
if((applet.requestFlag == 1) && (cid == 3))
repaintFlag = 1;
try{ wait(); } catch(InterruptedException e) { }
}
if(applet.requestFlag == 1) // for 1st process in unfair situation
{
while(true)
{
try{ applet.c[cid].sleep((int) (Math.random()*frameDelay)); }
catch(InterruptedException e) { }
}
}
while(hasCashier!= 1)
{
try{ wait(); } catch(InterruptedException e) { }
}
try{ applet.c[cid].sleep((int) (Math.random()*frameDelay)); }
catch(InterruptedException e) {}
updateCustomerStatus(applet, cid, 9);
payBottom++;
wantPayCount --;
exitID = cid;
exitArray[exitTop] = cid;
exitTop ++;
customerCount --;
repaint();
notifyAll();
}
public synchronized void updateCustomerStatus(BarberShopApplet applet, int cid, int status)
{
applet.c[cid].status = status;
applet.mc.println(status, "c", cid);
}
public synchronized void updateBarberStatus(BarberShopApplet applet, int bid, int status)
{
applet.b[bid].status = status;
applet.mc.println(status, "b", bid);
}
public void clear()
{
size = 4; //default buffer size
customerCount = 0;
payTop = payBottom = 1;
chairTop = chairBottom = 0;
sofaTop = sofaBottom = 0;
customerTop= customerBottom= 1;
outTop = outBottom = 0;
finishedCustomerQ = new int[11];
customerOut = new int[2];
customerOnSofa = 0; //the count of customers on the sofa
customerOnChair = 0; //the count of customers on the barber chairs
customerStandCount = 0; //the count of customers standing
wantPayCount = 0; //the count of customers waiting for paying
hasCashier = 0;
cashierID = 0; //the barber ID for who is performing as a cashier
exitID = 0;
exitTop = 0;
repaintFlag = 0;
}
/*
* Draw the barber shop on the canvas
*/
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 12));
g.setColor(Color.blue);
int xpos = 120;
int ypos = 10;
g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 18));
/************************************/
/* Draw Barber Chairs on the canvas */
/************************************/
g.drawString("Barber Chairs", xpos+150, ypos+5);
for(int i = 1; i <= chairSize; i++)
{
g.draw3DRect(xpos+100+70*(i-1), ypos+20, 28, 28, true);
if(i != cashierID) g.drawString("B"+i, xpos+103+70*(i-1), ypos+70);
}
g.setColor(Color.red);
for(int j=1; j <= chairSize; j ++)
{
if(customerChairQ[j] != 0)
{
g.drawString(Integer.toString(customerChairQ[j]), xpos + 105 + 70*(j-1), ypos+35);
g.draw3DRect(xpos+100+70*(j-1), ypos+20, 28, 28, true);
}
}
/**********************************/
/* Draw Cashier's waiting queue */
/*********************************/
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawString("Cashier", xpos+410, ypos+45);
g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 14));
if(cashierID != 0)
{
g.drawString("B "+cashierID, xpos+430, ypos+20);
}
g.draw3DRect(xpos+410, ypos+60, 60, 20, true);
g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 12));
int b = payBottom;
System.out.println("wantPaycount is " + wantPayCount);
if(repaintFlag == 1)
{
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
if(customerPayQ[i+b] != 0)
g.drawString("C"+customerPayQ[i+b], xpos+430, ypos+100);
ypos += 20;
}
}
else
{
for(int i = 0; i < wantPayCount; i++)
{
if(customerPayQ[i+b] != 0)
g.drawString("C"+customerPayQ[i+b], xpos+430, ypos+100);
ypos += 20;
}
}
/**********************************/
/* Draw standing room on canvas */
/**********************************/
g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 12));
ypos = 10;
g.drawString("Standing Room Area", xpos-100, ypos+160);
b = customerBottom;
for(int i = 0; i < customerStandCount; i++)
{
g.drawString("C"+(i+b), xpos+80-25*i, ypos+120);
}
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.drawString("Entrance", xpos-110, ypos+100);
g.drawString("--------->", xpos-110, ypos+105);
g.setColor(Color.red);
System.out.println("outTop is: " + outTop);
for(int i = outBottom; i <= outTop; i++)
{
if(customerOut[i] > 0)
g.drawString("C "+customerOut[i], xpos-80, ypos+80-20*i);
}
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawString("Exit", xpos+530, ypos+10);
for(int i = 0; i < exitTop; i++)
{
if(exitArray[i] != 0)
g.drawString("C" + exitArray[i], xpos+530, ypos+25+15*i);
}
/**********************************/
/* Draw waiting Sofa on canvas */
/**********************************/
xpos = 100;
ypos = 10;
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawString("Sofa", xpos+225, ypos+185);
for(int i = 0; i < sofaSize; i++)
{
g.draw3DRect(xpos+180+28*(i), ypos+140, 28, 28, true);
}
g.setColor(Color.red);
int k = sofaBottom;
for(int j=0; j < customerOnSofa; j++)
{
g.drawString(Integer.toString(customerSofaQ[k]), xpos + (190+28*3) -28*(j), ypos+155);
g.draw3DRect(xpos+180+28*3 - 28*(j), ypos+140, 28, 28, true);
k = (k+1)%sofaSize;
}
}
}
（3）BarberShopApplet.java
/* File: BarberShopApplet.java
*
* This is a Java applet file for Barbershop problem animation. The GUI
* of this applet contains three parts: animation canvas, message canvas
* and a button panel.
* The animation canvas is where the Barbershop animation is displayed.
* The message canvas is where the statues of barbers and customers are displayed.
* The button panel has 6 basic buttons: START, STOP, PAUSE, CONTINUE, FASTER,
* SLOWER.
*
* This applet will allow user to choose from a fair barbershop or unfair barbershop.
* In the fair barbershop, unless the user choose the number of customers, default
* number of the customers is 4.
* The number of customers in the unfair barbershop is also 4. And there are two
* unfair situations that the user can choose from.
*
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.lang.*;
public class BarberShopApplet extends Applet
{
private BarberShopApplet applet = this;
private BarberShop myShop;
private Button fastButton, slowButton, stopButton, startButton,pauseButton, continueButton;
private Panel buttonPanel, namePanel, namePanel2;
private Checkbox haltResource, requestResource;
private Choice customer;
private int customerN = 4; //default number of customer and barber
private int barberN = 3;
private Thread at;
MessageCanvas mc;
Customer[] c;
Barber[] b;
int haltFlag = 0;
int requestFlag = 0;
synchronized void startPushed() {notify();}
synchronized void stopPushed() {notify();}
public void init() {
resize(800, 600);
setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
myShop = new BarberShop();
mc = new MessageCanvas();
add(myShop); //add BarberShop canvas at the top
add(mc); //add message box canvas in the middle
buttonPanel = new Panel();
Panel namePanel = new Panel();
Panel bPanel = new Panel(); // to hold all buttons and the labels
bPanel.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 14));
bPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
buttonPanel.add(startButton = new Button("START"));
buttonPanel.add(stopButton = new Button("STOP"));
buttonPanel.add(pauseButton = new Button("PAUSE"));
buttonPanel.add(continueButton = new Button("CONTINUE"));
buttonPanel.add(fastButton = new Button("FAST"));
buttonPanel.add(slowButton = new Button("SLOW"));
Label titleLabel = new Label("Fair Barbershop", Label.CENTER);
titleLabel.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 16));
titleLabel.setForeground(Color.blue);
Label textLabel = new Label("Maximum Shop Capacity is 8 Customers", Label.CENTER);
Label titleLabel2 = new Label("Unfair Barbershop ", Label.CENTER);
Label textLabel2 = new Label("4 Customers In The Shop", Label.CENTER);
titleLabel2.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 16));
titleLabel2.setForeground(Color.blue);
namePanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
namePanel.add(titleLabel);
namePanel.add(textLabel);
namePanel2 = new Panel();
namePanel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
namePanel2.add(titleLabel2);
namePanel2.add(textLabel2);
Panel titlePanel = new Panel();
titlePanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
titlePanel.add(namePanel);
titlePanel.add(namePanel2);
Panel choicePanel = new Panel(); //to hold all the choice boxes
choicePanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
customer = new Choice();
for(int i = 1; i <=10; i++)
{
customer.addItem(Integer.toString(i));
}
customer.select("4");
Label customerLabel = new Label("Number of Customers", 2);
customerLabel.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
Panel customerPanel = new Panel();
customerPanel.add(customerLabel);
customerPanel.add(customer);
Panel unfairPanel = new Panel();
unfairPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
CheckboxGroup g = new CheckboxGroup();
unfairPanel.add(haltResource = new Checkbox("Request finished, but resources are held unnecessarily", g, false));
unfairPanel.add(requestResource = new Checkbox("Request not finished, but resources are released", g, false));
choicePanel.add(customerPanel);
choicePanel.add(unfairPanel);
bPanel.add(titlePanel);
bPanel.add(choicePanel);
bPanel.add(buttonPanel);
add(bPanel);
}
public boolean action(Event evt, Object arg)
{
if(evt.target == customer)
{
customerN = Integer.parseInt(arg.toString());
haltResource.setEnabled(false);
requestResource.setEnabled(false);
return true;
}
else if(evt.target == haltResource)
{
startButton.setEnabled(false);
customer.setEnabled(false);
stopButton.setEnabled(true);
haltResource.setEnabled(false);
requestResource.setEnabled(false);
haltFlag = 1;
System.out.println("HaltResource");
customerN = 4;
myShop.setSize(customerN);
c = new Customer[customerN+1]; //Customer[0] is a dummy slot
b = new Barber[barberN+1];
mc.setMessage(barberN, customerN);
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
c[i] = new Customer(applet, myShop, i);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
b[i] = new Barber(applet, myShop, i);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
b[i].start();
}
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
c[i].start();
}
return true;
}
else if(evt.target == requestResource)
{
startButton.setEnabled(false);
stopButton.setEnabled(true);
customer.setEnabled(false);
haltResource.setEnabled(false);
requestResource.setEnabled(false);
System.out.println("RequestResource");
requestFlag = 1;
customerN = 4;
myShop.setSize(customerN);
c = new Customer[customerN+1]; //Customer[0] is a dummy slot
b = new Barber[barberN+1];
mc.setMessage(barberN, customerN);
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
c[i] = new Customer(applet, myShop, i);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
b[i] = new Barber(applet, myShop, i);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
b[i].start();
}
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
c[i].start();
}
return true;
}
else if(arg.equals("PAUSE"))
{ for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
if(c[i].isAlive()) c[i].suspend();
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
if(b[i].isAlive()) b[i].suspend();
}
fastButton.setEnabled(false);
slowButton.setEnabled(false);
return true;
}
else if(arg.equals("CONTINUE"))
{
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
if(c[i].isAlive()) c[i].resume();
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
if(b[i].isAlive()) b[i].resume();
}
fastButton.setEnabled(true);
slowButton.setEnabled(true);
return true;
}
else if(arg.equals("FASTER"))
{
int newDelay = b[1].delay;
newDelay /= 2;
newDelay = newDelay < 100 ? 100: newDelay;
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
c[i].delay = newDelay;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
b[i].delay = newDelay;
}
return true;
}
else if(arg.equals("SLOWER"))
{
int newDelay = b[1].delay;
newDelay *= 2;
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
c[i].delay = newDelay;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
b[i].delay = newDelay;
}
return true;
}
else if(arg.equals("START"))
{
myShop.setSize(customerN);
c = new Customer[customerN+1]; //Customer[0] is a dummy slot
b = new Barber[barberN+1];
mc.setMessage(barberN, customerN);
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
c[i] = new Customer(applet, myShop, i);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
b[i] = new Barber(applet, myShop, i);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
b[i].start();
}
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
c[i].start();
}
applet.startPushed();
stopButton.setEnabled(true);
startButton.setEnabled(false);
fastButton.setEnabled(true);
slowButton.setEnabled(true);
customer.setEnabled(false);
haltResource.setEnabled(false);
requestResource.setEnabled(false);
return true;
}
else if(arg.equals("STOP"))
{
try{
for(int i = 1; i <= customerN; i++)
{
if(c[i].isAlive()) c[i].stop();
c[i] = null;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= barberN; i++)
{
if(b[i].isAlive()) b[i].stop();
b[i] = null;
}
}catch(Exception e) {}
myShop.clear();
applet.stopPushed();
haltFlag = 0;
requestFlag = 0;
startButton.setEnabled(true);
customer.setEnabled(true);
haltResource.setEnabled(true);
requestResource.setEnabled(true);
fastButton.setEnabled(true);
slowButton.setEnabled(true);
if(at != null) at.stop();
at = null;
return true;
}
else{ return false;}
}
}
（4）Cusomer.java
/* Customer.java
*
* The Customer Thread's main activities are call the methods in Barbershop class.
*
*
*/
public class Customer extends Thread{
private BarberShopApplet tapplet;
private BarberShop shop;
private int cid;
int delay = 2500;
int status = 0;
int cutFinish = 0;
int barberID = 0;
int paid = 0;
public Customer(BarberShopApplet applet, BarberShop iq, int id){
shop = iq;
tapplet = applet;
cid = id;
}
public void run(){
try{
status = 0;
tapplet.mc.println(status, "c", cid);
shop.sitSofa(tapplet, cid);
sleep(delay);
shop.sitBarberChair(tapplet, cid);
shop.waitPay(tapplet, cid);
} catch(InterruptedException e){
System.err.println("Customer Exception " + e.toString());
}
}
}
（5）MessageCanvas.java
/* File: MessageCanvas.java
*
* This class provides message canvas for the applet GUI.
* It will print the statuses of customers and barbers on the GUI.
*/
import java.awt.*;
class MessageCanvas extends Canvas
{
private Font font;
private FontMetrics fm;
private int[] barberStatus;
private int[] customerStatus;
private int[] serviceStatus; //store the customer id that is cutting hair for each barber
//serviceStatus[i]=j, Barber i is cutting hair for customer j
private int msgHeight;
private int msgWidth;
private int bn, cn;
private int frameDelay = 256;
public MessageCanvas( )
{
resize(size().width, 50);
setBackground(Color.green);
font = new Font("TimesRoman", 1, 18);
fm = getFontMetrics(font);
msgHeight = fm.getHeight();
}
public void setMessage(int barberN, int customerN)
{
bn = barberN;
cn = customerN;
barberStatus = new int[bn+1];
customerStatus = new int[cn+1];
serviceStatus = new int[bn+1];
repaint();
}
void println(String s)
{
msgWidth = fm.stringWidth(s);
repaint();
}
void println(int s, String st, int id)
{
if(st.equals("b"))
barberStatus[id] = s;
else
customerStatus[id] = s;
repaint();
}
void println(int s, String st, int id, int cid)
{
if(st.equals("b"))
{ barberStatus[id] = s;
serviceStatus[id] = cid;
}
else
customerStatus[id] = s;
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.setFont(font);
int xpos = 40;
int ypos = 30;
g.drawString("Status of Customers: ", 60, 20);
g.drawString("Status of Barbers: ", 380, 20);
g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", 1, 12));
for(int i=1; i<=cn;i++)
{
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString("C" + i, xpos, ypos+(12*i+5*(i-1)));
if(customerStatus[i] == 0)
{
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Standing ...", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}
else if (customerStatus[i] == 1)
{
g.setColor(Color.gray);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Cutting Hair...", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}
else if (customerStatus[i] == 2)
{
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Waiting for Cashier", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}
else if (customerStatus[i] == 3)
{
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(xpos+40,ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Finished the Hair Cut", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}
else if (customerStatus[i] == 4)
{
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Waiting to pay", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}
else if (customerStatus[i] == 5)
{
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Sitting on the Sofa", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}else if (customerStatus[i] == 6)
{
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Sitting on the BarberChair", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}else if (customerStatus[i] == 7)
{
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Waiting to pay", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}else if (customerStatus[i] == 9)
{
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Left ", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}else if (customerStatus[i] == 10)
{
g.setColor(Color.gray);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("Finished, but hold the resources unnecessarily", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}else if (customerStatus[i] == 11)
{
g.setColor(Color.gray);
g.fillOval(xpos+40, ypos+(2*i+15*(i-1)), 14, 14);
g.drawString("C1 hasn't finished but has to leave", xpos+80, ypos+(12*i + 5*(i-1)));
}
}
xpos = 380;
ypos = 40;
for(int i=1; i<=bn; i++)
{
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString("B" + i, xpos, ypos+(15*i+10*(i-1)));
if(barberStatus[i] == 0)
{
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillOval(xpos+60, ypos+(2*i+22*(i-1)), 18, 18);
g.drawString("Sleeping ...", xpos+120, ypos+(15*i + 10*(i-1)));
}
else if (barberStatus[i] == 1)
{
g.setColor(Color.gray);
g.fillOval(xpos+60, ypos+(2*i+22*(i-1)), 18, 18);
g.drawString("Cutting Hair for C"+serviceStatus[i], xpos+120, ypos+(15*i + 10*(i-1)));
}
else if (barberStatus[i] == 2)
{
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(xpos+60, ypos+(2*i+22*(i-1)), 18, 18);
g.drawString("Accepting Payment...", xpos+120, ypos+(15*i + 10*(i-1)));
}
else if (barberStatus[i] == 3)
{
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(xpos+60, ypos+(2*i+22*(i-1)), 18, 18);
g.drawString("Finished the Hair Cut", xpos+120, ypos+(15*i + 10*(i-1)));
}
else if (barberStatus[i] == 4)
{
g.setColor(Color.gray);
g.fillOval(xpos+60, ypos+(2*i+22*(i-1)), 18, 18);
g.drawString("Waiting ... ", xpos+120, ypos+(15*i + 10*(i-1)));
}
}
}
}
（6）BarberShop.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML><HTML><HEAD></HEAD><BODY>
<APPLET CODE="BarberShopApplet.class" CODEBASE="." WIDTH=800 HEIGHT=700></APPLET>
</BODY></HTML>四、调用
新建文件夹内完成如上的代码之后
在cmd内使用 appletviewer 即可
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