Mybatis整合Spring以及整合SpringMVC

MyBatis整合Spring和SpringMVC，需要按照以下步骤进行操作：

1. 添加依赖

在项目的pom.xml中添加MyBatis、Spring和SpringMVC的依赖：

<dependencies>
    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- SpringMVC -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.10</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1. 配置数据库连接和mybatis

在项目的src/main/resources目录下创建mybatis-config.xml文件，配置数据源和MyBatis的相关信息。例如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

1. 配置Spring

在项目的src/main/resources目录下创建 ApplicationContext.xml，配置Spring的相关信息，例如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.example.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

1. 配置SpringMVC

在项目的src/main/resources目录下创建spring-mvc.xml文件，配置SpringMVC的相关信息，例如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/> 

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

1. 编写代码

在这里，我们假设已经有了一个名为User的实体类和对应的UserMapper接口以及UserMapper.xml文件。

首先，在UserMapper.xml中定义对User实体类的一些操作。例如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.example.entity.User">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getUserById" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

     <select id="getAllUsers" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <insert id="insertUser" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into user(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser">
        update user set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUserById">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

然后，在UserMapper接口中定义对User实体类的具体操作。例如：

public interface UserMapper {

    User getUserById(Long id);

    List<User> getAllUsers();

    void insertUser(User user);

    void updateUser(User user);

    void deleteUserById(Long id);

}

最后，在UserController中编写具体的业务逻辑和相关的视图。例如：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/User")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("UserDetail");

        User user = userMapper.getUserById(id);
        modelAndView.addObject("user", user);

        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/All", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView getAllUsers() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("UserList");

        List<User> users = userMapper.getAllUsers();
        modelAndView.addObject("users", users);

        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/Add", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView addUser() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("AddUser");

        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/Create", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String createUser(User user) {
        userMapper.insertUser(user);

        return "redirect:/User/All";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/Edit/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView editUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("EditUser");

        User user = userMapper.getUserById(id);
        modelAndView.addObject("user", user);

        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/Update", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String updateUser(User user) {
        userMapper.updateUser(user);

        return "redirect:/User/All";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/Delete/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        userMapper.deleteUserById(id);

        return "redirect:/User/All";
    }

}

1. 配置web.xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

1. 测试

现在，可以使用浏览器测试了。