Android权限检查API checkSelfPermission失效问题

为什么targetSdkVersion < 23 Context 的 checkSelfPermission失效

跟踪一下源码发现Context 的 checkSelfPermission最终会调用ContextImp的checkPermission，最终调用

@Override
public int checkPermission(String permission, int pid, int uid) {
if (permission == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“permission is null”);
}

try {
return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().checkPermission(
permission, pid, uid);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}

最终请求ActivityManagerService的checkPermission，经过预处理跟中转最后会调用PackageManagerService的checkUidPermission

@Override
public int checkUidPermission(String permName, int uid) {
final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(uid);
synchronized (mPackages) {

Object obj = mSettings.getUserIdLPr(UserHandle.getAppId(uid));
if (obj != null) {
final SettingBase ps = (SettingBase) obj;
final PermissionsState permissionsState = ps.getPermissionsState();

if (permissionsState.hasPermission(permName, userId)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
if (Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION.equals(permName) && permissionsState
.hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, userId)) {
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
} … }

return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}

PackageManagerService会从mSettings全局变量中获取权限，然后进一步验证权限是否被授予

public boolean hasPermission(String name, int userId) {
enforceValidUserId(userId);

if (mPermissions == null) {
return false;
}

PermissionData permissionData = mPermissions.get(name);
return permissionData != null && permissionData.isGranted(userId);
}

这里的检查点只有两点，第一个是是否有这个权限，第二是是否是Granted，对于targetSdkVersion<23的所有的权限都在packages.xml中，grante一直是true，无法被跟新，为什么无法被更新呢？看一下6.0之后的授权与取消授权的函数，首先看一个变量mAppSupportsRuntimePermissions

mAppSupportsRuntimePermissions = packageInfo.applicationInfo
.targetSdkVersion > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1;
mAppOps = context.getSystemService(AppOpsManager.class);

mAppSupportsRuntimePermissions定义在AppPermissionGroup中，6.0之后权限都是分组的，对于targetSdkVersion<23的APP来说，很明显是不支持动