Python---day10作业

1.定义一个生成器函数，生成1-10
使用next(generator)方法获取1-10
使用for循环获取

def get_num():
    for num in range(1, 11):
        yield num

gen = get_num()
print(type(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))
print(next(gen))

<class 'generator'>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2.# 自己定义一个MyIterator, 实现range的功能

# range(start, stop, step) => MyIterator

# range(10) # start=0, stop=10, step=1

# rang(10) # range(start=0, stop, step=1) =>start=10

# range(0,10)

# range(0,10,2)

# MyIterator(10)

# MyIterator(0,10)

# MyIterator(0,10,2)

class MyIterator:
    def __init__(self, start=None, stop=None, step=1):
        #传递一个参数
        if start is not None and stop is None:
            self.stop = start
            self.start = 0
        #传递两个参数， 三个参数
        if start is not None and stop is not None:
            self.start = start
            self.stop = stop
        self.step = step

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        #什么时候取完了，需要一个终止的条件
        #需要有一个记录位置的变量， 如果这个位置超过 stop结束
        if self.start < self.stop:
            data = self.start
            self.start += self.step
            return data
        else:
            raise StopIteration

for i in MyIterator(10):
    print(i)
for i in MyIterator(1, 10):
    print(i)
for i in MyIterator(1, 10, 2):
    print(i)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
3
5
7
9

3. re中函数的使用(自己写用例来使用)：
   match
   fullmatch
   search
   findall
   finditer
   split
   sub
   subn
   complie

import re
pattern = "hello"
string = "hello world"
result = re.match(pattern, string)
print(result, type(result))

<re.Match object; span=(0, 5), match='hello'> <class 're.Match'>

import re
pattern = "hello"
string = "hello"
match_obj = re.fullmatch(pattern, string)
print(match_obj)

<re.Match object; span=(0, 5), match='hello'>

pattern = "hello"
string = "world hello"
match_obj = re.search(pattern, string)
print(match_obj)

<re.Match object; span=(6, 11), match='hello'>

string3 = "hello world hello"
pattern = "hello"
result = re.findall(pattern, string3)
print(result)

['hello', 'hello']

string = "hello world hello"
pattern = "hello"
result = re.finditer(pattern, string)
print(result)

<callable_iterator object at 0x000002922BB52BE0>

string = "计算机,软件,网络"
pattern = ","
result = re.split(pattern, string, maxsplit=1)
print(result)

['计算机', '软件,网络']

result = re.sub(",", "-", "计算机,软件,网络")
print(result)
result = re.sub(",", "-", "计算机,软件,网络", 1)
print(result)

计算机-软件-网络
计算机-软件,网络

result = re.subn(",", "-", "计算机,软件,网络", 1)
print(result)
result = re.subn(",", "-", "计算机,软件,网络",)
print(result)

('计算机-软件,网络', 1)
('计算机-软件-网络', 2)

string = "hello world hello"
pattern = "hello"
compile_obj = re.compile(pattern)
print(compile_obj.search(string))
print(compile_obj.findall(string))
print(compile_obj.match(string))

<re.Match object; span=(0, 5), match='hello'>
['hello', 'hello']
<re.Match object; span=(0, 5), match='hello'>