mem系列函数的实现

通过代码实现mem系列的函数

memcpy memmove memcmp memset

1.memcpy
把一块内存中的数据拷贝到另一个内存中

void* myMemcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t num) {
	assert(dest != NULL);
	assert(src != NULL);
	assert(num != 0);
	//按照字节为单位进行拷贝
	char* cdest = (char*)dest;
	const char* csrc = (const char*)src;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		cdest[i] = csrc[i];
	}
	return dest;
}

2.memmove
可以处理memcpy中处理不了的内存重叠问题(倒着拷贝)

void* myMemmove(void* dest, const void* src, size_t num) {
	assert(dest != NULL);
	assert(src != NULL);
	assert(num != 0);
	//按照字节为单位进行拷贝
	char* cdest = (char*)dest;
	const char* csrc = (const char*)src;
	if (csrc <= cdest && cdest <= csrc + num) {
		//如果内存重叠了,倒着拷贝
		for (size_t i = num; i > num; i--) {
			cdest[i-1] = csrc[i-1];
		}
		return dest;
	}
	else {
		//如果不重叠 正着拷贝
		for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			cdest[i] = csrc[i];
		}
		return dest;
	}
}

3.memcmp
比较两个内存中内容的大小关系
与strncmp区别:不用考虑\0

int myMemcmp(const void* ptr1, const void* ptr2, size_t num) {
	assert(ptr1 != NULL);
	assert(ptr2 != NULL);
	assert(num != 0);
	const char* cptr1 = (const char*)ptr1;
	const char* cptr2 = (const char*)ptr2;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		if (cptr1[i] < cptr2[i]) {
			return -1;
		}
		else if (cptr1[i] > cptr2[i]) {
			return 1;
		}
		else {
			continue;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

4.memset
将ptr中当前位置中的后num个字节用value替换,并返回ptr

void* myMemset(void* ptr, int value, size_t num) {
	assert(ptr != NULL);
	assert(num != 0);
	char* cptr = (char*)ptr;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		cptr[i] = (char)value;
	}
	return ptr;
}