Liunx系统创建任务自动清理elastic的索引

通过Liunx 系统下中的crontab 命令，创建任务。调用elasticsearch的api 。实现自动删除索引。设置的shell 脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash
current_path=$(pwd) 

read -p "请确定当前是root用户(Y/N):" isRootUser
if [ "$isRootUser" != "Y" ]; then
  echo "请先切换至root再执行此脚本"
  exit 1
fi

echo "请输入es的用户名(不输入默认为elastic):"
read esUser
if [ -z "$esUser" ]; then
esUser="elastic"
fi
echo "es的用户名:$esUser"

while true; do  
  echo "请输入es的用户密码:"
  read esPassword
  if [ -n "$esPassword" ]; then
   break
  fi
done
echo "es的用户密码:$esPassword"

echo "请输入es的IP地址(不输入默认为localhost):"
read esIP
if [ -z "$esIP" ]; then
esIP="localhost"
fi
echo "es的IP地址:$esIP"

echo "请输入es的端口(不输入默认为9200):"
read esPort
if [ -z "$esPort" ]; then
esPort="9200"
fi
echo "es的端口:$esPort"

while true; do  
  echo "请输入es索引前缀(日期前面部分，包含-符号):"
  read esIndexPrefix
  if [ -n "$esIndexPrefix" ]; then
   break
  fi
done
echo "es索引前缀:$esIndexPrefix"

echo "请输入日志保留天数(不输入默认为30天):"
read esLogKeepDay
if [ -z "$esLogKeepDay" ]; then
esLogKeepDay="30"
fi
echo "日志保留天数:$esLogKeepDay"

echo "请输入清理日志任务日志保留位置(不输入默认当前路径):"
read taskLogDir
if [ -z "$taskLogDir" ]; then
taskLogDir=$current_path
fi
echo "清理日志任务日志保留位置:$taskLogDir"

#测试es
echo "测试设置es用户、密码、网络是否正确"
response=$(curl -u $esUser:$esPassword http://$esIP:$esPort)

# 检查响应信息是否包含节点信息  
if echo "$response" | grep -q "cluster_name"; then  
    echo "登录成功！"
else  
    echo "登录失败！"
    read -p "是否继续(Y/N):" isContinue
	if [ "$isContinue" != "Y" ]; then
	  exit 1
	fi
fi

#创建命令文件
echo "LATS_DATE=\$(date -d '-${esLogKeepDay} day' +%Y.%m.%d)" >> $taskLogDir/clear-es-index-task.sh
echo "echo \"执行删除$esIndexPrefix\${LATS_DATE}索引，执行结果如下\" >> $taskLogDir/clear-es-index-task.log" >> $taskLogDir/clear-es-index-task.sh
echo "curl -XDELETE \"http://$esUser:$esPassword@$esIP:$esPort/$esIndexPrefix\${LATS_DATE}\" >> $taskLogDir/clear-es-index-task.log" >> $taskLogDir/clear-es-index-task.sh

#添加可执行权限
chmod +x $taskLogDir/clear-es-index-task.sh

# 创建crontab任务  
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "*/3 * * * * $taskLogDir/clear-es-index-task.sh") | crontab -
#重启任务
systemctl restart cron