View的事件分发的基本方法
在View的事件分发过程中主要涉及到dispatchTouchEvent()，onTouch()和onTouchEvent()，onInterceptTouchEvent()。
dispatchTouchEvent()返回值表示是否继续事件分发
onTouch()表示事件是否被消耗
onTouchEvent()中主要处理点击Click事件
onInterceptTouchEvent()中判断是否要拦截某个事件
Touch事件传到Activity的流程
设备上的Touch首先传递到Activity上，再由Activity的dispatchTouchEvent进行委派
//Activity——dispatchTouchEvent
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
//空方法
onUserInteraction();
}
//getWindow()是获取Window的抽象类,而window的唯一实现就PhoneWindow
//即调用PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent
if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
//如果处理了事件返回true结束
return true;
}
//如果事件未被消费，调用Activity的onTouchEvent
return onTouchEvent(ev);
}
//PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
//Decor即是DecorView，是定义在PhoneWindow中的内部类，phoneWindow将事件传递给了DecorView
return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
//DecorView定义如下 继承自FrameLayout，其实，系统会对任意一个Activity的最外层嵌套一个FrameLayout
private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker{}
//DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent源码
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
//调用了FrameLayout（也就是ViewGroupdispatchTouchEvent）
//事件从Activity传到了ViewGroup
}
//Activity.onTouchEvent
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)) {
finish();
return true;
}
return false;
}
ViewGroup的事件分发
ViewGroup中事件的传递流程是dispatchTouchEvent->onInterceptTouchEvent->onTouchEvent
dispatchTouchEvent决定了Touch事件是由自己处理还是分发给子View处理。
ViewGroup——dispatchTouchEvent
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(ev, 1);
}
// If the event targets the accessibility focused view and this is it, start
// normal event dispatch. Maybe a descendant is what will handle the click.
if (ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus() && isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
boolean handled = false;
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
//第一步：对ACTION_DOWN处理 因为它是一系列事件的开端，在这里进行一些初始化操作
//清除以往的Touch状态，开始新的手势
// Handle an initial down.
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.
// The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture
// due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.
//将mFirstTouchTargets设置为null
cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
//重置Touch标识
resetTouchState();
}
//第二步： Check for interception. 检查是否要拦截
// 使用变量intercepted来标记ViewGroup是否拦截Touch事件的传递
final boolean intercepted;
//处理ACTION_DOWN事件
//当ACTION_DOWN事件被子View消费后处理ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_UP时，此时mFirstTouchTarget != null。所以此时ViewGroup是有机会拦截ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_UP的
//但是我们可以通过调用requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent来禁止ViewGroup的事件拦截。
//如果子View没有消耗Touch事件，那么后续的ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_UP事件是不会调用到本处的
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
//判断是否设置了标志位
//FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT设置后，ViewGroup无法栏除ACTION_DOWN之外的其他点击直接。
//原因:在ViewGroup分发事件时，如果是ACTION_DOWN,会重置这个标志位
//设置方法: requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent
final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
if (!disallowIntercept) {
//当ViewGroup决定拦截事件后，后续的点击事件都会默认交给它处理 不在调用onInterceptTouchEvent
//当子View处理Touch事件时，mFirstTouchTarget不为空，如果为空则说明事件被ViewGroup处理
// 只有允许拦截才执行onInterceptTouchEvent方法
intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
} else {
//设置不允许拦截，直接设为false
intercepted = false;
}
} else {
// There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
// so this view group continues to intercept touches.
//不再分发事件 拦截后自己处理
intercepted = true;
}
// If intercepted, start normal event dispatch. Also if there is already
// a view that is handling the gesture, do normal event dispatch.
if (intercepted || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
//第三步： Check for cancelation.检查canceled（检查是否取消）
final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;
// Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.
final boolean isMouseEvent = ev.getSource() == InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE;
//第四步：事件分发
final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0
&& !isMouseEvent;
TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;
boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;
//没有取消且不拦截
if (!canceled && !intercepted) {
// If the event is targeting accessibility focus we give it to the
// view that has accessibility focus and if it does not handle it
// we clear the flag and dispatch the event to all children as usual.
// We are looking up the accessibility focused host to avoid keeping
// state since these events are very rare.
//处理ACTION_DOWN
//总结：对于ACTION_DOWN的处理具体体现在dispatchTransformedTouchEvent
//true——事件被消费——mFirstTouchTarget!=null
//false——事件未被消费——mFirstTouchTarget==null
//因为dispatchTransformedTouchEvent会递归调用dispatchTouchEvent和onTouchEvent 而其返回值主要由onTouchEvent决定
//简单来说就是onTouchEvent是否消费了Touch事件的返回值决定了dispatchTransformedTouchEvent的返回值，进而决定了mFirstTouchTarget是否为null，ViewGroup是否处理Touch事件
View childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()
? findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down
final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)
: TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;
// Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they
// have become out of sync.
removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);
final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
//依据Touch坐标寻找子View来接收Touch事件
if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {
final float x =
isMouseEvent ? ev.getXCursorPosition() : ev.getX(actionIndex);
final float y =
isMouseEvent ? ev.getYCursorPosition() : ev.getY(actionIndex);
// Find a child that can receive the event.
// Scan children from front to back.
final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = buildTouchDispatchChildList();
final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null
&& isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
final View[] children = mChildren;
for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final int childIndex = getAndVerifyPreorderedIndex(
childrenCount, i, customOrder);
final View child = getAndVerifyPreorderedView(
preorderedList, children, childIndex);
// If there is a view that has accessibility focus we want it
// to get the event first and if not handled we will perform a
// normal dispatch. We may do a double iteration but this is
// safer given the timeframe.
if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != null) {
if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != child) {
continue;
}
childWithAccessibilityFocus = null;
i = childrenCount - 1;
}
if (!child.canReceivePointerEvents()
|| !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
continue;
}
//找到了接收Touch的子View 即为newTouchTarget
//跳出循环
newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
if (newTouchTarget != null) {
// Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.
// Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.
newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
break;
}
resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);
//调用dispatchTransformedTouchEvent将Touch事件传递给子View做递归处理（遍历子View的View树）
//该方法内为一个递归调用，会递归调用dispatchTouchEvent方法
//dispatchTouchEvent中如果子View为ViewGroup且Touch没有被拦截会递归调用dispatchTouchEvent
//如果是View那么就会调用其onTouchEvent
//该方法返回true表示子View消费了该事件同时进入if
if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
// Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
if (preorderedList != null) {
// childIndex points into presorted list, find original index
for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {
if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {
mLastTouchDownIndex = j;
break;
}
}
} else {
mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
}
mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
//给newTouchTarget赋值 如果事件未被消费 无法执行addTouchTarget
//该方法涉及到ViewGroup中的内部类——TouchTarget——是一个事件链
//该出的mFirstTouchTarget就是一个TouchTarget，它保存了可以消耗Touch的View
//如果dispatchTransformedTouchEvent返回true即子View的onTouchEvent返回true则说明View消耗了Touch事件，那么将该View加入到事件链中
//根据最外层的if判断可知，当处理ACTION_MOVE,ACTION_UP时不会进入该判断，而是直接判断mFirstTouchTarge
//说明了当View不处理ACTION_DOWN后续的事件也不会传递给该View
//addTouchTarget将child添加到mFirstTouchTarget链表的头部 该方法内会对mFirstTouchEvent操作，使其不为null
newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
//赋值为true 已经将Touch派发给新的TouchTarget
alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
break;
}
// The accessibility focus didn't handle the event, so clear
// the flag and do a normal dispatch to all children.
ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();
}
//没有找到子View接收Touch事件，并且mFirstTouchTarget不为空
if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
// Did not find a child to receive the event.
// Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.
newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;
while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {
newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;
}
//指向最初的TouchTarget
newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
}//处理ACTION_DOWN结束
}
}
//ACTION_DOWN处理结束后mFirstTouchTarget会有两种情况
//为null ：没有找到可以消费的子组件或者是被拦截了
//不为null 找到了子组件后续的事件都可以传递到子组件
//这两种情况都会调用dispatchTransformedTouchEvent
//改方法源码中分析了为什么View处理事件其上层的VieGoup无法处理Touch事件
//为什么View不处理上层的ViewGroup可以处理Touch事件
// Dispatch to touch targets.
if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {
//没有被处理 此时ViewGroup像一个View一样调用dispatchTouchEvent，且在其中调用OnTouchEvent方法
//具体实现就是第三个参数View child为null
// No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.
handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,
TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);
} else {
//找到了可以消费Touch事件的子View且后续事件都可以传递给子View
// Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already
// dispatched to it. Cancel touch targets if necessary.
TouchTarget predecessor = null;
TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;
while (target != null) {
final TouchTarget next = target.next;
if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {
//如果前面利用ACTION_DOWN寻找符合接收条件的子View的同时消费掉了ACTION_DOWN事件
handled = true;
} else {
final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)
|| intercepted;
//对于非ACTION_DOWN事件继续传递给目标子组件进行处理
//依然是调用dispatchTransformedTouchEvent
if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,
target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {
handled = true;
}
if (cancelChild) {
if (predecessor == null) {
mFirstTouchTarget = next;
} else {
predecessor.next = next;
}
target.recycle();
target = next;
continue;
}
}
predecessor = target;
target = next;
}
}
// Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.
//处理ACTION_UP和ACTION_CANCEL
//主要操作时还原状态
if (canceled
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
resetTouchState();
} else if (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();
final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);
}
}
if (!handled && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(ev, 1);
}
return handled;
}
ViewGroup——onInterceptTouchEvent
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (ev.isFromSource(InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE)
&& ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& ev.isButtonPressed(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY)
&& isOnScrollbarThumb(ev.getX(), ev.getY())) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
View的事件分发
从dispatchTouchEvent()开始，返回true表示继续事件分发，返回false时终止。
View —— dispatchTouchEvent()中可以看出，该方法的返回值有两种情况。
满足if判断时返回true。
四个if判断
- 首先判断ListenerInfo对象是否为空
- mOnTouchListener不等于null
- 当前控件是ENABLED的
- 调用li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)返回的结果
主要看第四个条件，在onTouch中会处理一系列的ACTION_DOWN, ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_UP。
该onTouch方法返回true表示事件已经消耗。
比如在处理ACTION_DOWN时返回true才会继续分发ACTION_MOVE事件
如果ACTION_DOWN返回false，那么后续的MOVE, UP事件将不会分发。
如果if条件不满足，那么会返回onTouchEvent（event）的执行结果。
以上可以看出onTouch和onTouchEvent的区别和关系
- 先调用onTouch后调用onTouchEvent
- 在onTouch中处理了一系列DOWN, MOVE, UP事件，未被消耗才会调用onTouchEvent
- 在onTouchEvent中的ACTION_UP事件里会调用performClick处理onClick事件
- Touch事件优先于Click事件发生和处理，且onTouch方法默认返回false。
View —— dispatchTouchEvent核心代码
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
result = true;
}
if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result = true;
}
在以下源码中可以看到有四个判断，满足其中的任意一个就会返回true给onTouchEvent方法（可点击的），如果都不满足会返回false
View —— onTouchEvent核心代码
final boolean clickable = ((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
|| (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
|| (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE;
...
if (clickable || (viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
...
return true;
}
return false;
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