Docker拉取base镜像失败&&容器安装vim出错Error: Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream‘

1. Docker拉取base镜像失败，按照以下步骤修改daemon.json文件如下并重启容器，重新拉取base镜像即可。

root@yrl-virtual-machine:/home/yrl# mkdir -p /etc/docker
root@yrl-virtual-machine:/home/yrl# tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://yxzrazem.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://yxzrazem.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
root@yrl-virtual-machine:/home/yrl# systemctl daemon-reload
root@yrl-virtual-machine:/home/yrl# systemctl restart docker
root@yrl-virtual-machine:/home/yrl# docker pull centos

注意：拉取镜像后，若没有设置开机自启，重启后在启动docker时，会发现与docker有关的命令会报错。

2. 容器安装vim出错Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist

进入yum.repos.d修改centos文件的内容，生成缓存更新，然后运行yun update

[root@d8d825e74634 /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@d8d825e74634 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
[root@d8d825e74634 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
[root@d8d825e74634 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                                                                                                                           748 kB/s | 8.4 MB     00:11    
CentOS Linux 8 - BaseOS                                                                                                                              768 kB/s | 4.6 MB     00:06    
CentOS Linux 8 - Extras                                                                                                                               14 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
Metadata cache created.
[root@d8d825e74634 yum.repos.d]# yum update -y

最后安装vim即可

[root@d8d825e74634 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install vim