Cicso路由器静态路由设置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 13:26:12 发布

深深菜鸟

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 13:26:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56215120/article/details/126783184

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简述路由器静态路由配置

步骤

1.连接

如图
在这里插入图片描述

其中两个路由器之间要用串口线相连，但目前路由器上没有串口，所以得在每个路由器上加装串口。
如图
在这里插入图片描述

用带时钟的串口线连接两个路由器，先连的一段为DCE端。
如图
在这里插入图片描述

2.配置

先对两个路由器进行配置

首先配置DCE端的时钟频率为64000，然后打开所有接口，再然后配置所用到的接口IP地址

1、Router0

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial0/1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Router(config)#interface f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface s0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

2、Router1

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial0/1/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface s0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

再对三个主机进行配置

首先配置各个主机的IP地址和掩码，然后再配置网关，每个主机的网关是与之直接相连的路由器接口的IP地址

PC0
IP:192.168.1.101
掩码：255.255.255.0
网关：192.168.1.1

PC1
IP:192.168.1.102
掩码：255.255.255.0
网关：192.168.1.1

Laptop0
IP:192.168.3.101
掩码：255.255.255.0
网关：192.168.3.1

设置完之后用PC0可以连接到Router0的s口处。
如图：
在这里插入图片描述

3.设置路由表

先查看路由器的路由表，然后配置路由表。
Router0：

Router>show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
Router(config)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
S    192.168.3.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2
Router#

同样的操作对Router1设置。
Router1：

Router>
Router>enable
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
Router(config)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#

设置完之后PC0和Laptop0成功连通。
如图：
在这里插入图片描述