Java实现贪吃蛇

可以使用Java编写贪吃蛇游戏。以下是一个简单的示例：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class SnakeGame extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public static final int WIDTH = 500, HEIGHT = 500;

    private Thread thread;

    private boolean running;

    private boolean right = true, left = false, up = false, down = false;

    private BodyPart b;
    private ArrayList<BodyPart> snake;

    private Apple apple;
    private ArrayList<Apple> apples;

    private Random r;

    private int xCoor = 10, yCoor = 10, size = 5;

    private int ticks = 0;

    public SnakeGame() {
        setFocusable(true);

        addKeyListener(this);
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT));

        r = new Random();

        snake = new ArrayList<BodyPart>();
        apples = new ArrayList<Apple>();

        start();
    }

    public void start() {
        running = true;
        thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.start();     
    }

    public void stop() {
        running = false;
        try {
            thread.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void tick() {
        if(snake.size() == 0) {
            b = new BodyPart(xCoor, yCoor, 10);
            snake.add(b);
        }

        ticks++;
        if(ticks > 750000) {
            if(right) xCoor++;
            if(left) xCoor--;
            if(up) yCoor--;
            if(down) yCoor++;

            ticks = 0;

            b = new BodyPart(xCoor, yCoor, 10);
            snake.add(b);

            if(snake.size() > size) {
                snake.remove(0);
            }
        }

        if(apples.size() == 0) {
            int xCoor = r.nextInt(49);
            int yCoor = r.nextInt(49);

            apple = new Apple(xCoor, yCoor, 10);
            apples.add(apple);
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < apples.size(); i++) {
            if(xCoor == apples.get(i).getxCoor() && yCoor == apples.get(i).getyCoor()) {
                size++;
                apples.remove(i);
                i++;
            }
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < snake.size(); i++) {
            if(xCoor == snake.get(i).getxCoor() && yCoor == snake.get(i).getyCoor()) {
                if(i != snake.size()-1) {
                    stop();
                }
            }
        }

        if(xCoor < 0 || xCoor > 49 || yCoor < 0 || yCoor > 49) {
            stop();
        }
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.clearRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        for(int i = 0; i < WIDTH/10; i++) {
            g.drawLine(i * 10, 0, i * 10, HEIGHT);    
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < HEIGHT/10; i++) {
            g.drawLine(0, i * 10, WIDTH, i * 10);
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < snake.size(); i++) {
            snake.get(i).draw(g);           
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < apples.size(); i++) {
            apples.get(i).draw(g);
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        while(running) {
            tick();
            repaint();
        }
    }

    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int key = e.getKeyCode();
        if(key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT && !left) {
            up = false;
            down = false;
            right = true;
        }
        if(key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT && !right) {
            up = false;
            down = false;
            left = true;
        }
        if(key == KeyEvent.VK_UP && !down) {
            left = false;
            right = false;
            up = true;
        }
        if(key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN && !up) {
            left = false;
            right = false;
            down = true;
        }
    }

    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Snake");
        SnakeGame game = new SnakeGame();

        frame.add(game);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

class BodyPart {
    private int xCoor, yCoor, width, height;

    public BodyPart(int xCoor, int yCoor, int tileSize) {
        this.xCoor = xCoor;
        this.yCoor = yCoor;
        width = tileSize;
        height = tileSize;
    }

    public void tick() {

    }

    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(xCoor * width, yCoor * height, width, height);
    }

    public int getxCoor() {
        return xCoor;
    }

    public void setxCoor(int xCoor) {
        this.xCoor = xCoor;
    }

    public int getyCoor() {
        return yCoor;
    }

    public void setyCoor(int yCoor) {
        this.yCoor = yCoor;
    }
}

class Apple {
    private int xCoor, yCoor, width, height;

    public Apple(int xCoor, int yCoor, int tileSize) {
        this.xCoor = xCoor;
        this.yCoor = yCoor;
        width = tileSize;
        height = tileSize;
    }

    public void tick() {

    }

    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.fillRect(xCoor * width, yCoor * height, width, height);
    }

    public int getxCoor() {
        return xCoor;
    }

    public void setxCoor(int xCoor) {
        this.xCoor = xCoor;
    }

    public int getyCoor() {
        return yCoor;
    }

    public void setyCoor(int yCoor) {
        this.yCoor = yCoor;
    }
}

 

该示例使用Java Swing库创建一个窗口，并在窗口上绘制了贪吃蛇和苹果等游戏元素。按键事件处理程序允许玩家控制贪吃蛇的移动方向。通过检测碰撞，该示例实现了游戏规则。