Ansible分离部署lamp架构

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 05:59:16 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 05:59:16 发布
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分类专栏： linux Linux系统 文章标签： lamp apache php linux
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Ansible分离部署lamp架构

实验环境

主机IP
ansible192.168.200.135
apache192.168.200.136
nginx192.168.200.129
PHP192.168.200.138

安装apache

在ansible主机上执行命令安装apache服务

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.136 -m yum -a 'name=httpd state=present'
192.168.200.136 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "Installed: apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: httpd-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.x86_64", 
        "Installed: mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module+el8.2.0+4377+dc421495.x86_64", 
        "Installed: apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.noarch", 
        "Installed: apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: redhat-logos-httpd-81.1-1.el8.noarch", 
        "Installed: apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: httpd-tools-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.x86_64"
    ]
}
[root@localhost ansible]#

设置apache服务开机自启

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.134 -m service -a 'name=httpd state=started enabled=yes'
192.168.200.134 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "enabled": true, 
    "name": "httpd", 
    "state": "started", 
    "status": {
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0", 
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0", 
        "ActiveState": "inactive", 
        "After": "network.target nss-lookup.target systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service -.mount sysinit.target httpd-init.service tmp.mount system.slice systemd-journald.socket remote-fs.target basic.target", 
        "AllowIsolate": "no", 
        "AllowedCPUs": "", 
        "AllowedMemoryNodes": "", 
        "AmbientCapabilities": "", 
        "AssertResult": "no", 
        "AssertTimestampMonotonic": "0", 
        "Before": "shutdown.target", 
        "BlockIOAccounting": "no", 
        "BlockIOWeight": "[not set]", 
        "CPUAccounting": "no", 
        "CPUAffinity": "", 
        "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec": "infinity", 
        "CPUSchedulingPolicy": "0", 
        "CPUSchedulingPriority": "0", 
        "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork": "no", 
        "CPUShares": "[not set]", 
        "CPUUsageNSec": "[not set]", 
        "CPUWeight": "[not set]", 
        "CacheDirectoryMode": "0755", 
        "CanIsolate": "no",

配置防火墙规则放行http服务

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.134 -m firewalld -a 'service=http zone=public permanent=yes state=enabled'
192.168.200.134 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "Permanent operation, Changed service http to enabled"
}
[root@localhost ansible]# 





[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.136 -m firewalld -a 'service=https zone=public permanent=yes state=enabled'
192.168.200.136 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "Permanent operation, Changed service https to enabled"
}
[root@localhost ansible]#

重新加载防火墙配置

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.136 -a 'firewall-cmd --reload'
192.168.200.136 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
success
[root@localhost ansible]#

测试apache页面能否访问
在这里插入图片描述

安装mysql服务

在ansible主机上安装mysql服务

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.129 -m yum -a 'name=mariadb state=present'
192.168.200.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "Installed: mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch", 
        "Installed: mariadb-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64", 
        "Installed: mariadb-common-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64"
    ]
}
[root@localhost ansible]# 
//安装mariadb-server
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.129 -m yum -a 'name=mariadb-server state=present'
192.168.200.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "Installed: mariadb-backup-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64", 
        "Installed: mariadb-errmsg-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64", 
        "Installed: mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64", 
        "Installed: mariadb-server-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64", 
        "Installed: mariadb-server-utils-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64", 
        "Installed: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-3.module+el8.1.0+2938+301254e2.x86_64"
    ]
}

启动maysql并设置开机自启

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.129 -m service -a 'name=mariadb state=started enabled=yes'
192.168.200.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "enabled": true, 
    "name": "mariadb", 
    "state": "started", 
    "status": {
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0", 
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0", 
        "ActiveState": "inactive", 
        "After": "basic.target tmp.mount sysinit.target system.slice -.mount systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service systemd-journald.socket network.target", 
        "AllowIsolate": "no", 
        "AllowedCPUs": "", 
        "AllowedMemoryNodes": "", 
        "AmbientCapabilities": "", 
        "AssertResult": "no", 
        "AssertTimestampMonotonic": "0",

安装php服务

在ansible上执行命令安装php服务

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.138 -m yum -a  'name=php state=present'
192.168.200.138 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "Installed: nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.noarch", 
        "Installed: apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: php-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.x86_64", 
        "Installed: php-cli-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.x86_64", 
        "Installed: httpd-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.x86_64", 
        "Installed: php-common-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.x86_64", 
        "Installed: mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module+el8.2.0+4377+dc421495.x86_64", 
        "Installed: apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.noarch", 
        "Installed: apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: redhat-logos-httpd-81.1-1.el8.noarch", 
        "Installed: apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.x86_64", 
        "Installed: httpd-tools-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.x86_64"
    ]
}
[root@localhost ansible]#

安装php相关组件

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.138 -m yum -a 'name=php-* state=present'
192.168.200.138 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "Installed: lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-21.20180522git70f7e08.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: autoconf-2.69-27.el8.noarch", 
        "Installed: libzip-1.5.1-2.module+el8.1.0+3202+af5476b9.x86_64", 
        "Installed: libpq-12.1-3.el8.x86_64", 
        "Installed: m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64", 


[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.138 -m yum -a 'name=curl state=present'
192.168.200.138 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "Nothing to do", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": []
}


[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.138 -m yum -a 'name=curl-devel state=present'
192.168.200.138 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "", 
    "rc": 0, 
    "results": [
        "Installed: libcurl-devel-7.61.1-12.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}
[root@localhost ansible]#

配置apache和php服务

httpd服务配置

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.136 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf line="<VirtualHost 192.168.200.136:80>\nDocumentRoot "/var/www/html/www1"\nServerName www.node2.com\nProxyRequests off\nProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.200.138:9000/var/www/html/www1/$1\n<Directory "/var/www/html/www1">\nOptions None\nAllowOverride None\nOrder allow,deny\nAllow from all\n</Directory>\n</VirtualHost>"'
192.168.200.136 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "backup": "", 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "line added"
}
[root@localhost ansible]# 


[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.136 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf regexp="^AddType " insertafter="^AddType application/x-" line="AddType application/x-httpd-php .php"'
192.168.200.136 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "backup": "", 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "line replaced"
}
[root@localhost ansible]# 



'path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf regexp="^AddType " insertafter="^AddType application/x-" line="AddType application/x-httpd-php .php"'
192.168.200.136 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "backup": "", 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "line added"
}

[root@localhost ansible]# 



[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.136 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf regexp="^DirectoryIndex" line="DirectoryIndex index.html index.php"'
192.168.200.136 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "backup": "", 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "line added"
}

php服务配置

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.138 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf regexp="^listen =" line="listen = 192.168.200.138:9000"'
192.168.200.138 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "backup": "", 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "line replaced"
}
[root@localhost ansible]# 


[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.138 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf regexp="^listen.allowed_clients =" line="listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.200.136"'
192.168.200.138 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "backup": "", 
    "changed": true, 
    "msg": "line replaced"
}
[root@localhost ansible]#

重启php和apache服务

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible 192.168.200.138 -m service -a 'name=php-fpm state=restarted'
192.168.200.138 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "name": "php-fpm", 
    "state": "started", 
    "status": {
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0", 
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0", 
        "ActiveState": "inactive", 




[root@localhost ansible]# ansible apache -m service -a 'name=httpd state=restarted'
192.168.200.136 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "name": "httpd", 
    "state": "started", 
    "status": {
        "ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Mon 2021-07-19 20:39:27 CST", 
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "14767651884", 
        "ActiveExitTimestamp": "Mon 2021-07-19 20:39:26 CST", 
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "14766489544", 
        "ActiveState": "active", 
        "After": "network.target nss-lookup.target systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service basic.target systemd-journald.socket system.slice -.mount tmp.mount remote-fs.target sysinit.target httpd-init.service", 
        "AllowIsolate": "no", 
        "AllowedCPUs": "",

访问页面测试

在这里插入图片描述

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文章目录1 podman简介2 Podman工作机制3 Podman与Docker的区别4 podman安装4.1 podman info(显示整个系统的信息)5 Podman常用命令5.1 podman version(查看版本号)5.2 podman search(查找镜像)5.3 podman pull (拉取镜像)5.4 podman run(运行容器)5.5 podman inspect(查看容器详细信息)5.6 podman logs(查看容器日志)5.7 podman top(查看容器的 pi
saltstack部署LNMP架构
m0_56305656的博客
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实验环境 主机名 IP地址 master 192.168.200.145 node1 192.168.200.144 整体结构图 /srv/salt/prod/ ├── lamp │ ├── files │ │ ├── index.php │ │ ├── my.cnf │ │ ├── mysql.conf │ │ └── nginx.conf │ ├── lamp.sls │ ├── mysql.sls │ └── nginx.sls
Dockerfile制作haproxy镜像
m0_56305656的博客
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1 镜像部署整体结构 [root@docker files]# tree /haproxy/ /haproxy/ ├── Dockerfile └── files ├── haproxy-2.5.0.tar.gz ├── haproxy.cfg ├── install.sh └── start.sh 1 directory, 5 files [root@docker files]# 2 Dockerfile编写 [root@docker haproxy]# cat Do
Ansible部署lamp架构配置文件
最新发布
06-09
在LAMP（Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP）架构中部署，你可以使用Ansible来管理整个环境的配置，包括安装软件包、配置服务、数据库等。Ansible配置文件通常使用YAML（一种人类可读的数据序列化语言）编写，它的核心是...
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