12.注解配置SpringMVC

目录

一：创建初始化类，代替web.xml

二：创建SpringConfig配置类，代替spring的配置文件

三：创建WebConfig配置类，代替SpringMVC的配置文件

四：测试功能

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一：创建初始化类，代替web.xml

代替web.xml

public class WebInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    @Override
    //设置一个配置类代替Spring的配置文件
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }
    @Override
    //设置一个配置类代替SpringMVC的配置文件
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
    }
    @Override
    //设置SpringMVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet的url-pattern
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
    @Override
    //设置当前的过滤器
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        //创建编码顾虑器
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        characterEncodingFilter.setForceEncoding(true);
        //创建处理请求方式的过滤器
        HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
        return new Filter[] {characterEncodingFilter,hiddenHttpMethodFilter};
    }
}

二：创建SpringConfig配置类，代替spring的配置文件

@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {
//ssm整合之后，spring的配置信息写在此类中
}

三：创建WebConfig配置类，代替SpringMVC的配置文件

代替SpringMVC的配置文件
扫描组件，视图解析器，默认的servlet，mvc的注解驱动
视图控制器，文件上传解析器，拦截器，异常解析器

//将类标识为配置类
@Configuration
//扫描组件
@ComponentScan("com.tian.controller")
//开启mvc的注解驱动
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    //默认的servlet处理静态资源
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }

    @Override
    //配置视图控制器
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
    }

    @Bean
    //@Bean注解可以将标识的方法的返回值作为bean进行管理，bean的id为方法的方法名
    public CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
        return new CommonsMultipartResolver();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        FirstInterceptor firstInterceptor = new FirstInterceptor();
        registry.addInterceptor(firstInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }

    @Override
    //配置异常解析器
    public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
        SimpleMappingExceptionResolver exceptionResolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("java.lang.ArithmeticException", "error");
        exceptionResolver.setExceptionMappings(prop);
        exceptionResolver.setExceptionAttribute("ex");
        resolvers.add(exceptionResolver);
    }

    //配置生成模板解析器
    @Bean
    public ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
        WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext =
                ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
// ServletContextTemplateResolver需要一个ServletContext作为构造参数，可通过 WebApplicationContext 的方法获得
        ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver = new
                ServletContextTemplateResolver(
                webApplicationContext.getServletContext());
        templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");
        templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
        templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
        return templateResolver;
    }

    //生成模板引擎并为模板引擎注入模板解析器
    @Bean
    public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine(ITemplateResolver
                                                       templateResolver) {
        SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);
        return templateEngine;
    }

    //生成视图解析器并未解析器注入模板引擎
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine) {
        ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine);
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

四：测试功能

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }