2021-04-27

一百个死囚站成一排从1开始报数,喊出奇数的人拉出来枪毙,剩下的重新报数,喊出奇数的人再枪毙,一次循环,请问在哪个位置的人能活下来

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList(100);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
            list.add(new Number(i, i));
        }

        while (true) {
            Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Number next = (Number) iterator.next();
                if (next.getNum() % 2 != 0) {
                    iterator.remove();
                }
            }
            if (list.size() == 1) {
                Number number = (Number) list.get(0);
                System.out.println(number.getId());
                break;
            } else
                for (int i = 1; i <= list.size(); i++) {
                    Number number = (Number) list.get(i - 1);
                    number.setNum(i);
                }
        }
        long l1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(l1-l);
    }
}
class Number {
    private int num;
    private int id;

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public Number(int num, int id) {
        this.num = num;
        this.id = id;
    }
}

运行结果是:64

还有一种理解为:
1!嘭!还剩99位;
1!嘭!还剩98位…