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启动systemctl start mysqld 时报错 job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error

原因：查看日志 ：

cat /var/log/mysqld.log |grep ERROR

如果日志出现：
InnoDB: The innodb_system data file ‘ibdata1’ must be writable
说明ibdata1必须可写
那么解决方案自然是更改对应权限

chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql/data/ 

再次运行即可。