利用Python的jieba和wordcloud第三方库制作精美词云

一：《红楼梦》高频中文词语统计

import jieba
f=open('红楼梦.txt','r')
txt=f.read()
f.close()
words=jieba.icut(txt)
counts={}
for word in words:
    if len(word)==1:
        continue
    else:
        counts[word]=counts.get(word,0)+1
items=list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
for  i in range(15):
    word,count=items[i]
    print('{0:<15},{1:>5}'.format(word,count))

二： 《红楼梦》人物出场统计

import jieba
excludes=['什么','一个','我们','那是','你们','如今',\
          '说到','知道','老太太','起来','姑娘','这里',\
          '出来','他们','众人','自己','一面','太太',\
          '只见','怎么','奶奶','两个','没有','不是',\
          '不如','这个','听见']
file=open('hongloumeng.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
text=file.read()
file.close()
count={}
text=jieba.icut(text)
for i in text:
    if len(i)==1:
        continue
    else:
        count[i]=count.get(i,0)+1
for i in excludes:
    del count[i]
item=list(count.items())
item.sort(key=lambda m:m[1],reverse=True)
for i in range(10):
    w,c=item[i]
    print('{0:<20}{1:>10}'.format(w,c))
    

三。《红楼梦》人物出场词云 

import jieba
from wordcloud import WordCloud
excludes=['什么','一个','我们','那是','你们','如今',\
          '说到','知道','老太太','起来','姑娘','这里',\
          '出来','他们','众人','自己','一面','太太',\
          '只见','怎么','奶奶','两个','没有','不是',\
          '不如','这个','听见']
file=open('hongloumeng.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
txt=file.read()
file.close()
txt=jieba.icut(txt)
words=' '.join(txt)
wordcloud=WordCloud(background='white',\
                    width=800,\
                    height=600,\
                    font_path='msyh.ttc',\
                    max_words=200,\
                    max_font_size=80,\
                    stopwords=excludes,\
                    ).generate(words)
wordcloud.to_file('红楼梦基本词云.png')