判断操作系统版本

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 08:19:26 发布

Minuw

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 08:19:26 发布

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文章标签： c++ 系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56554817/article/details/138519065

版权

操作系统	版本号
windows 10	10.0
windows Server 2016	10.0
windows 8.1	6.3
windows Server 2012 R2	6.3
windows 8	6.2
windows Server 2012	6.2
windows 7	6.1
windows Server 2008 R2	6.1
windows Server 2008	6.0
windows Vista	6.0
windows Server 2003 R2	5.2
windows XP 64-bit Edition	5.2
windows XP	5.1
windows 2000	5.0

通过系统Windows的API中GetVersionEx这个函数获取win8.1下的版本
win8.1以上的版本用GetVersionEx将获取不了，要用别的方法.

std::string vname;
//先判断是否为win8.1或win10
typedef void(__stdcall*NTPROC)(DWORD*, DWORD*, DWORD*);
HINSTANCE hinst = LoadLibrary("ntdll.dll");
DWORD dwMajor, dwMinor, dwBuildNumber;
NTPROC proc = (NTPROC)GetProcAddress(hinst, "RtlGetNtVersionNumbers"); 
proc(&dwMajor, &dwMinor, &dwBuildNumber); 
if (dwMajor == 6 && dwMinor == 3)	//win 8.1
{
	vname = "Microsoft Windows 8.1";
	printf_s("此电脑的版本为:%s\n", vname.c_str());
	return;
}
if (dwMajor == 10 && dwMinor == 0)	//win 10
{
	vname = "Microsoft Windows 10";
	printf_s("此电脑的版本为:%s\n", vname.c_str());
	return;
}


 
//判断win8.1以下的版本
SYSTEM_INFO info;                //用SYSTEM_INFO结构判断64位AMD处理器  
GetSystemInfo(&info);            //调用GetSystemInfo函数填充结构  
OSVERSIONINFOEX os;
os.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
if (GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&os))
{
 
	//下面根据版本信息判断操作系统名称  
	switch (os.dwMajorVersion)
	{                        //判断主版本号  
	case 4:
		switch (os.dwMinorVersion)
		{                //判断次版本号  
		case 0:
			if (os.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
				vname ="Microsoft Windows NT 4.0";  //1996年7月发布  
			else if (os.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS)
				vname = "Microsoft Windows 95";
			break;
		case 10:
			vname ="Microsoft Windows 98";
			break;
		case 90:
			vname = "Microsoft Windows Me";
			break;
		}
		break;
	case 5:
		switch (os.dwMinorVersion)
		{               //再比较dwMinorVersion的值  
		case 0:
			vname = "Microsoft Windows 2000";    //1999年12月发布  
			break;
		case 1:
			vname = "Microsoft Windows XP";      //2001年8月发布  
			break;
		case 2:
			if (os.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&
				info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
				vname = "Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition";
			else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) == 0)
				vname = "Microsoft Windows Server 2003";   //2003年3月发布  
			else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) != 0)
				vname = "Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2";
			break;
		}
		break;
	case 6:
		switch (os.dwMinorVersion)
		{
		case 0:
			if (os.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
				vname = "Microsoft Windows Vista";
			else
				vname = "Microsoft Windows Server 2008";   //服务器版本  
			break;
		case 1:
			if (os.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
				vname = "Microsoft Windows 7";
			else
				vname = "Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2";
			break;
		case 2:
			if (os.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
				vname = "Microsoft Windows 8";
			else
				vname = "Microsoft Windows Server 2012";
			break;
		}
		break;
	default:
		vname = "未知操作系统";
	}
	printf_s("此电脑的版本为:%s\n", vname.c_str());
}
else
	printf_s("版本获取失败\n");