【黑马C++入门 通讯录管理系统】2022.2.26

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Person
{
	string m_Name; //名字
	string m_Sex; //性别 1男2女
	int m_Age; //年龄
	string m_Phone; //电话
	string m_Addr; //住址
};

#define Max 1000 // 最大人数
struct Addressbooks
{
	Person personArray[Max];
	int m_Size; // 通讯录中人员个数
};

void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->m_Size == Max) { cout << "通讯录已满" << endl; return; }
	//string name;
	cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
	cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name;
	//abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name=name;
	cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
	cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex;
	cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
	cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone;
	cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
	cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age;
	cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
	cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr;
	++ abs->m_Size;
	cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	system("pause"); //按任意键继续
	system("cls"); //清屏操作
}

void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)  
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为空
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Sex << "\t";
			cout << "年龄: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	system("pause"); //按任意键继续
	system("cls"); //清屏
}

int isexist(Addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i ++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) return i;// 找到用户输入的名字，并返回其位置
	}
	cout << "未找到该用户" << endl;
	return -1;//未找到用户
}
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];//数据迁移
		}
		abs->m_Size --;//更新联系人数目
		cout << " 删除成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "输入需要修改联系人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "重新输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].m_Name;
		//abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name=name;
		cout << "重新输入性别" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex;
		cout << "重新输入电话" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone;
		cout << "重新输入年龄" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].m_Age;
		cout << "重新输入住址" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void cleanPeople(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void showmenu()//显示菜单
{
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1.添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2.显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3.删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4.查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5.修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6.清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0.退出通信录*****" << endl;
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	Addressbooks abs; //创建通讯录结构体变量
	abs.m_Size = 0;// 初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	int select = 0; //创建用户输入的变量
	while (true)
	{
		int select = 0; //创建用户输入的变量
		showmenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2: showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3: //cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名" << endl;
		/*{    string name;
			 cin >> name;
			 if (isexist(&abs, name) == -1) cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}*/
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cleanPeople(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		}
     }
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}