如何实现在分布式状态下进行全局异常处理

步骤：

1.在微服务项目中创建一个公共模块

2.在公共模块中编写全局异常处理的代码

 定义错误信息接口

package com.springcloud.common.Exception;

public interface ErrorCode {
int getcode();
String getdesc();

}

编写错误信息接口实现类

package com.springcloud.common.Exception;

public enum ErrorCodeimpl implements ErrorCode{
	UNAUTHORIZED(401, "未认证"),
	

	/**
	 * 未知错误
	 */
	UNKNOWN(999999, "未知错误");

	private final Integer code;
     private final String desc;

	ErrorCodeimpl(Integer code, String desc) {
		this.code = code;
		this.desc = desc;
	}



	@Override
	public int getcode() {
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public String getdesc() {
		return null;
	}

}

自定义异常类

package com.springcloud.common.Exception;

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {
	private ErrorCode errorCode;

public BusinessException(ErrorCode errorCode)
{
super(errorCode.getdesc());
this.errorCode=errorCode;
}
	public ErrorCode getErrorCode() {
		return errorCode;
	}
}

定义全局异常处理器

package com.springcloud.common.Exception;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

import java.util.Objects;

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
	public ErrorRestResult handle(MethodArgumentNotValidException exception)
{
	//返回错误字段
	String field = Objects.requireNonNull(exception.getBindingResult().getFieldError()).getField();
	//返回错误信息
	String message = exception.getBindingResult().getFieldError().getDefaultMessage();
	return new ErrorRestResult(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.toString(),field+message);
}
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
	public  ErrorRestResult handle(Exception exception)
{
	if(exception instanceof BusinessException)
	{
		BusinessException ex = (BusinessException) exception;
		ErrorCode errorCode = ex.getErrorCode();
		int getcode = errorCode.getcode();
		String getdesc = errorCode.getdesc();
		return new ErrorRestResult(String.valueOf(getcode),getdesc);
	}
	return new ErrorRestResult(String.valueOf(ErrorCodeimpl.UNKNOWN.getcode()),exception.getMessage()!=null? exception.getMessage():ErrorCodeimpl.UNKNOWN.getdesc());

}


}

3.在所需要引入公共模块的某个服务内添加公共模块的依赖

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.example</groupId>
			<artifactId>commom-service</artifactId>
			<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>

4.在引入模块服务的启动类上添加注解（非常关键）

@Import(GlobalExceptionHandler.class)