java回顾：ssm纯注解开发配置文件模板

目录

五、纯注解开发 

5.1、SpringConfig.java 

5.2、SpringMVCConfig.java

5.3、MyBatisConfig.java

5.4、WebProjctionInitConfig.java

5.5、pom.xml中声明不需要web.xml打war包

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五、纯注解开发 

核心： 配置类代替配置文件

步骤：
1.创建一个配置类SpringConfig.java,替代applicationContext.xml
2.创建一个配置类SpringMVCConfig.java,代替springmvc.xml
3.创建一个配置类MyBatisConfig.java，替代applicationContext_mybaits.xml
4.创建一个配置类WebProjectInitConfig来替代web.xml配置
5.在pom.xml中配置插件，表示war包不需要web.xml配置 

不使用web.xml，就不能打war包，所以要配置插件，表示war包不需要web.xml配置 

5.1、SpringConfig.java 

@Configuration //声明当前类是一个配置类
//配置注解扫描，并且配置controller注解的排除
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.hhy",
        excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(Controller.class))
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy //开启注解aop
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启注解事务
public class SpringConfig {

}

5.2、SpringMVCConfig.java

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")
@EnableWebMvc //开启注解驱动
public class SpringMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver internalResourceViewResolver(){

        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return viewResolver;
    }

    //释放静态资源
    //原理：在tomcat中，静态资源是由tomcat带的缺省的servlet来处理的
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {

        configurer.enable();
    }
}

5.3、MyBatisConfig.java

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties") //导入外部配置
@MapperScan("com.itheima.dao") //包扫描方式创建mapper对象
public class MyBatisConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")  //读配置外部配置进行依赖注入
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.driverClass}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        //设置数据库连接池参数
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);

        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        //设置数据源
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //设置别名映射
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.hhy.pojo");
        //设置<settings>相关配置
        org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration = new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
        try {
            sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }

}

5.4、WebProjctionInitConfig.java

public class ProjectInitConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class};  //spring的配置类
    }


    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {

        //添加过滤器
        //servletContext.addFilter();
        super.onStartup(servletContext);
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class}; //springMVC的配置类
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"}; // 配置dispatcherServlet的映射路径
    }
}

5.5、pom.xml中声明不需要web.xml打war包

         <!-- 声明打包时，不需要web.xml -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 声明不需要web.xml-->
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>