RHCE考题

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已于 2022-12-09 12:09:24 修改

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文章标签： linux python 运维

于 2022-11-21 10:46:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56681539/article/details/127833365

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flectrag
第一题

[root@control ~]# yum -y install ansible
[root@control ~]# su - greg 
Last login: Sun Nov 13 15:47:44 CST 2022 on pts/1
[greg@control ~]$ mkdir ansible
[greg@control ~]$ cd ansible/
[greg@control ansible]$ ls
[greg@control ansible]$ cp /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg .
[greg@control ansible]$ ls
ansible.cfg
[greg@control ansible]$ vim inventory
[dev]
node1

[test]
node2

[prod]
node3
node4

[blancers]
node5

[webservers:children]
prod
[greg@control ansible]$ vim ansible.cfg
[defaults]
inventory = /home/greg/ansible/inventory
remote_user = greg
roles_path = /home/greg/ansible/roles 
host_key_checking = false
[privilege_escalation]
become = true
become_method = sudo
become_user = root
become_ask_pass = false
[greg@control ansible]$ mkdir roles
[greg@control ansible]$ ls
ansible.cfg  inventory  roles
[greg@control ansible]$ ansible all -m ping

第二题
在这里插入图片描述

[greg@control ansible]$ cat adhoc.sh 
#!/bin/bash
ansible all -m yum_repository -a "name=EX294_BASE description='EX294 base software' file=rhel_dvd baseurl=http://content/rhel8.0/x86_64/dvd/BaseOS gpgcheck=yes gpgkey=http://content/rhel8.0/x86_64/dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release enabled=yes"

ansible all -m yum_repository -a "name=EX294_STREAM description='EX294 stream software' file=rhel_dvd baseurl=http://content/rhel8.0/x86_64/dvd/AppStream gpgcheck=yes gpgkey=http://content/rhel8.0/x86_64/dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release enabled=yes"
[greg@control ansible]$ chmod +x adhoc.sh 
[greg@control ansible]$ ./adhoc.sh

第三题
在这里插入图片描述

[greg@control ansible]$ vim packages.yml
---
- name: install 
  hosts: dev,test,prod
  tasks:
    - name: install mariadb php
      yum:
        name:
          - php
          - mariadb
        state: present

- name: install group pkgs
  hosts: dev
  tasks:
    - name: install Development Tools
      yum:
        name: "@RPM Development Tools"
        state: present
   - name: update all pkgs
     yum:
       name: '*'
       state: latest
[greg@control ansible]$ ansible-playbook packages.yml

第四题
在这里插入图片描述

[greg@control ansible]$ cp -r /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.timesync/ /home/greg/ansible/roles/timesync
[greg@control ansible]$ ls
adhoc.sh  ansible.cfg  inventory  packages.yml  roles
[greg@control ansible]$ vim timesync.yml
[greg@control ansible]$ cat timesync.yml
---
- name: set time sync
  hosts: all
  vars:
    timesync_ntp_servers:
      - hostname: 172.25.254.254
        iburst: yes
  roles:
    - timesync

使用selinux角色
配置该角色，开启所有受控节点的selinux

[greg@control ansible]$ cp -r /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system