微信小程序自动化测试pytest版-Mock

Mock接口请求

https://minitest.weixin.qq.com/#/minium/Python/api/App?id=mock_request

官网提供了一个mock_request方法

在mock之后需要使用restore_request方法清除掉所有mock request的匹配规则

查看官方例子

#!/usr/bin/env python3import miniumclass RequestTest(minium.MiniTest):    def test_mock_request(self):        self.app.restore_request()  # 清空规则        mock_resp1 = {"data": "mock result1", "statusCode": 200}        mock_resp2 = {"data": "mock result2", "statusCode": 200}        mock_resp3 = {"data": "mock result3", "statusCode": 200}        rule1 = ".*/SendMsg\\?.*"        url1 = "http://minitest.weixin.qq.com/SendMsg?content=test"        rule2 = {"url": ".*/SendMsg$"}        url2 = "http://minitest.weixin.qq.com/SendMsg"        rule3 = {"url": ".*/SendMsg.*", "data": {"content": "^\\d+$"}}        url3 = "http://minitest.weixin.qq.com/SendMsgData"        data = {"content": "12557"}        # 加入规则1        self.app.mock_request(rule1, success=mock_resp1)        result = self.app.call_wx_method("request", [{"url": url1}]).get("result", {}).get("result")        self.assertDictEqual(result, mock_resp1)                # 返回mock1的数据        with self.assertRaises(minium.MiniAppError):            self.app.call_wx_method("request", [{"url": url2}]) # 规则不匹配，调用原request方法        # 加入规则2        self.app.mock_request(rule2, success=mock_resp2)        result = self.app.call_wx_method("request", [{"url": url2}]).get("result", {}).get("result")        self.assertDictEqual(result, mock_resp2)                # 返回mock2的数据        # 加入规则3        self.app.mock_request(rule3, success=mock_resp3)        result = self.app.call_wx_method("request", [{"url": url2, "data": data}]).get("result", {}).get("result")        self.assertDictEqual(result, mock_resp2)                # 虽然与规则3也匹配，但优先匹配规则2，返回mock2的数据        result = self.app.call_wx_method("request", [{"url": url3, "data": data}]).get("result", {}).get("result")        self.assertDictEqual(result, mock_resp3)                # 返回mock3的数据

可以看到例子中都是重复的内容,拿出其中一个最小的例子阅读

mock_resp1 = {"data": "mock result1", "statusCode": 200}rule1 = ".*/SendMsg\\?.*"url1 = "http://minitest.weixin.qq.com/SendMsg?content=test"# 配置一个mock规则rule1,成功返回mock_resp1self.app.mock_request(rule1, success=mock_resp1) # 发起一个http请求result = self.app.call_wx_method("request", [{"url": url1}]).get("result", {}).get("result")# 查看响应(result)是否与预期(mock_resp1)一致self.assertDictEqual(result, mock_resp1)

封装自己的mock_request方法

将它们使用python会话的方式处理

class MockRequest:    def __init__(self, app, **kwargs):        self.app = app        self.kwargs = kwargs    def __enter__(self):        self.app.mock_request(**self.kwargs)    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):        self.app.restore_request()

这样使用with关键字就可以进行mock和mock规则清理了

将它封装成我们自己的mock_request方法

@allure.step("mock 接口请求")def mock_request(self, rule: str or dict, success=None, fail=None):    """    :param rule: 规则    :param success: 成功返回的数据    :param fail: 失败返回的数据    with mock_request(rule={"url": ".*/SendMsg.*"}, success={"data": "mock result3", "statusCode": 200}):        ...    """    return MockRequest(self.app, rule=rule, success=success, fail=fail)

传入匹配规则+成功响应/失败响应

Mock函数

mock掉小程序API的调用

同理,封装一个可以使用with关键字调用的类

class MockWxMethod:    """    https://minitest.weixin.qq.com/#/minium/Python/api/App?id=mock_wx_method    """    def __init__(self, app, **kwargs):        self.app = app        self.kwargs = kwargs        self.method = self.kwargs.get("method")    def __enter__(self):        logger.info(f"开启{self.method}的mock")        self.app.mock_wx_method(**self.kwargs)    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):        logger.info(f"关闭{self.method}的mock")        self.app.restore_wx_method(self.method)

在enter的时候开启mock,在exit的时候关闭mock

处理对话框

在使用下方代码点击确认的时候发现没有反应

customer_page.native.handle_modal(btn_text="确认")

阅读一下这个弹框使用的代码

使用的是 wx.showModal(Object object)

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/ui/interaction/wx.showModal.html

直接mock掉这个响应,让它返回成功,所以代码修改为

customer_page.app.mock_wx_method("showModal", result={"confirm": True})customer_page.click(customer_page.delete_button)customer_page.app.restore_wx_method("showModal")

将它封装一下

@allure.step("处理对话框")def confirm_dialog(self, flag=True, method="showModal", result=None):    """    :param flag: True=确认,False=取消    :param method:    :param result: 传入result时,flag不起作用    :return:    """    if result is None:        return MockWxMethod(self.app, method=method, result={"confirm": flag})    else:        return MockWxMethod(self.app, method=method, result=result)

使用时候就是

with customer_page.confirm_dialog(True):    customer_page.click(customer_page.delete_button)

处理呼叫请求

在操作模拟拨号的时候也遇到了相同的问题

点击拨打按钮弹出一个呼叫对话框

开发对应的代码为

Taro.makePhoneCall({      phoneNumber: phone,    }).catch(() => {});

从官方文档找到对应的API

wx.makePhoneCall(Object object)

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/device/phone/wx.makePhoneCall.html

对该API进行Mock,因为我们需要测试一下拨打的号码是否正确,所以将它打印出来

def mock_make_phone_call(self, result=None):    if result is None:        result = {"confirm": False}    return MockWxMethod(self.app, method="makePhoneCall",                        functionDeclaration="""function(options){console.log(options)}""", result=result)

通过捕获日志的方式拿到拨打的电话号码

customer_page.g_log_message_list[-1].args[0].get('phoneNumber')

全部代码

with customer_page.mock_make_phone_call():    customer_page.click(customer_page.one_customer_phone(name))try:    phone_number = customer_page.g_log_message_list[-1].args[0].get('phoneNumber')except Exception as e:    phone_number = Noneif phone != "":    assert phone_number == phone, f'点击添加了「{phone}」手机号的「{name}」用户的拨打按钮后号码为「{phone_number}」'else:    assert phone_number is None, f'点击没有添加手机号的「{name}」用户的拨打按钮出现呼叫弹框(呼叫被mock,截图不展示)'

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