-
之前文章《Appium自动化测试元素定位工具Appium-Inspector:简介、安装、配置全过程》说明了
Appium Inspector
的定位使用方法; -
uiautomatorviewer
是另一种定位工具; -
uiautomatorviewer
是android-sdk
自带的元素定位工具; -
它是通过截屏分析
XML
布局文件方式,来提供控件信息的查看服务。
2 uiautomatorviewer特点
-
uiautomatorviewer
和Appium Inspector
有着明显的区别; -
Appium Inspector
功能相对比较强大; -
而
uiautomatorviewer
只能用于安卓系统; -
另外
uiautomatorviewer
只能用于元素定位,不支持通过该工具操作APP
,也不支持录制功能等。
3 uiautomatorviewer启用
-
uiautomatorviewer
位于SDK
目录下的tools\
目录下; -
比如我的是:
D:\android-sdk-windows\tools
:
-
双击
uiautomatorviewer.bat
进行启动即可:
4 Work Bar
-
Work Bar
即工作栏,工作栏中有4个按钮,如图所示:
-
从左到右依次为:
-
其中4保存时将保存两个文件,一个是图片,一个是.uix文件;
-
可以查看图片显示:
-
也可以查看
XML
格式内容:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?>
<hierarchy rotation="0">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][768,1184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][768,1184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="android:id/content" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][768,1184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="com.android.launcher3:id/launcher" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][768,1184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="com.android.launcher3:id/drag_layer" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][768,1184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="com.android.launcher3:id/workspace" class="com.android.launcher3.Workspace" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="true" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,0][768,1184]">
<node index="1" text="" resource-id="" class="android.view.ViewGroup" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[8,184][760,976]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="" class="android.view.ViewGroup" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[8,184][760,976]">
<node index="0" text="QQi" resource-id="" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="QQi" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[8,184][196,382]" />
<node index="1" text="Settings" resource-id="" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="Settings" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[384,778][572,976]" /></node>
<node index="1" text="" resource-id="" class="android.view.View" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[8,184][220,406]" /></node>
</node>
<node index="1" text="" resource-id="com.android.launcher3:id/search_drop_target_bar" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,48][768,184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="" class="android.appwidget.AppWidgetHostView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="Search" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,48][768,184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="" class="android.widget.RelativeLayout" package="com.android.quicksearchbox" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,48][768,184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="com.android.quicksearchbox:id/search_plate" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.android.quicksearchbox" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,48][768,184]">
<node NAF="true" index="0" text="" resource-id="com.android.quicksearchbox:id/search_icon" class="android.widget.ImageView" package="com.android.quicksearchbox" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[19,68][115,164]" />
<node NAF="true" index="1" text="" resource-id="com.android.quicksearchbox:id/search_widget_text" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.android.quicksearchbox" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[115,79][740,153]" /></node>
</node>
</node>
</node>
<node index="3" text="" resource-id="com.android.launcher3:id/page_indicator" class="android.widget.LinearLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="Home screen 2 of 2, Settings" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[360,992][408,1016]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[360,992][384,1016]">
<node index="1" text="" resource-id="com.android.launcher3:id/inactive" class="android.widget.ImageView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[360,992][384,1016]" /></node>
<node index="1" text="" resource-id="" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[384,992][408,1016]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="com.android.launcher3:id/active" class="android.widget.ImageView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[384,992][408,1016]" /></node>
</node>
<node index="4" text="" resource-id="com.android.launcher3:id/hotseat" class="android.widget.FrameLayout" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,1016][768,1184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="com.android.launcher3:id/layout" class="android.view.ViewGroup" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[0,1016][768,1184]">
<node index="0" text="" resource-id="" class="android.view.View" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[24,1016][192,1184]" />
<node index="1" text="" resource-id="" class="android.view.ViewGroup" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[24,1016][768,1184]">
<node index="0" text="Phone" resource-id="" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="Phone" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[29,1022][163,1178]" />
<node index="1" text="Contacts" resource-id="" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="Contacts" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[173,1022][307,1178]" />
<node index="2" text="" resource-id="" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="Apps" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[317,1022][451,1178]" />
<node index="3" text="Messaging" resource-id="" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="Messaging" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[461,1022][595,1178]" />
<node index="4" text="Browser" resource-id="" class="android.widget.TextView" package="com.android.launcher3" content-desc="Browser" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[605,1022][739,1178]" /></node>
</node>
</node>
</node>
</node>
</node>
</node>
</node>
</hierarchy>
-
其中2会显示全部布局;
-
其中3只显示部分有用的控件布局。
5 Screenshot
-
screenshot
是截图区域,在图中的左侧部分;
-
主要是显示当前屏幕的布局图片:
6 控件布局
-
控件布局内容主要在右上方显示,以
XML
格式展示;
7 控件属性
-
控件属性显示在右下方,当点击一个控件时,将会在这显示其属性信息:
8 连接设备
-
直接点击工作栏中的第二个或第三个按钮即可连接到设备;
-
我们这里点击的是第二个按钮
Device Screenshot
;
9 Error while obtaining UI问题排查
-
当我们点击第二个按钮
Device Screenshot
时出现以下界面:
-
这个说明报错了,没有连接上,那我们看下详细信息,点击【
Details
】:
Error while obtaining UI hierarchy XML file: com.android.ddmlib.SyncException: Remote object doesn't exist!
-
大概意思是
Remote object doesn't exist
,就是说已经存在了一个连接,那我们就需要断开已经连接的才行; -
我们检查发现使用了
Appium-Inspector
已经连接了,我们点击【×】断开这个会话连接:
-
重新再连接就可以使用
uiautomatorviewer
连接上了。
行动吧,在路上总比一直观望的要好,未来的你肯定会感谢现在拼搏的自己!如果想学习提升找不到资料,没人答疑解惑时,请及时加入群: 786229024,里面有各种测试开发资料和技术可以一起交流哦。
最后: 下方这份完整的软件测试视频教程已经整理上传完成,需要的朋友们可以自行领取【保证100%免费】
软件测试面试文档
我们学习必然是为了找到高薪的工作,下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料,并且有字节大佬给出了权威的解答,刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。