用SpringMVC实现简单的HelloWord

Java路上探索的小H

已于 2022-05-10 18:30:18 修改

阅读量201

点赞数 3

分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： spring mvc

于 2022-05-10 18:29:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56782929/article/details/124693321

版权

SpringMVC 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一、创建Maven工程

a> 添加web模块

b> 打包方式：war

c> 引入依赖：

<dependencies>
        <!-- SpringMVC -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ServletAPI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、配置web.xml

注册SpringMVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet

需要注意的是：下面是默认的配置，在此配置的作用下，SpringMVC的配置文件默认位于WEB-INF下，默认名为：<servlet-name>-servlet.xml

<!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器，对浏览器发送的请求统一进行处理-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

三、创建请求控制器

@Controller
public class HelloController {
}

四、创建SpringMVC的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hjw"></context:component-scan>

    <!--    配置thymeleaf视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver"> <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/> <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置控制器视图-->
<!--    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>-->
<!--    <mvc:view-controller path="/test_rest" view-name="test_rest"></mvc:view-controller>-->

    <!--开启MVC注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8"></property>
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html</value>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

五、测试HelloWorld

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>我是target页面</h1>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xml:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>我是index</h1>
<a th:href="@{/target}">helloWorld</a>
</body>
</html

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        //设置视图名称
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/target")
    public String target(){
        return "target";
    }
    
}