android开发get和post使用

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已于 2023-11-08 10:47:53 修改

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分类专栏： android开发文章标签： android java

于 2023-11-07 17:10:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56923407/article/details/134271707

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使用网络需要获取相应的权限，在清单文件中加入代码

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

在这里插入图片描述

import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

public class NetworkUtil {
    public static String get(String url) throws IOException{
        URL u = new URL(url);
        HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) u.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
        if(responseCode==200){
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            int len=0;
            byte []temp=new byte[1024];
            while((len=inputStream.read(temp))!=-1){
                builder.append(new String(temp,0,len));
            }
            return builder.toString();
        }

        return "";
    }

    public static String post(String url, Map<String,String>map) throws IOException {
        URL u = new URL(url);
        HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) u.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setConnectTimeout(6000);
        connection.setReadTimeout(6000);
        //开启输入 默认开启
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        //开启输出 默认关闭
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        //设置请求头
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
        String jsonData = new JSONObject(map).toString();

        OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write(jsonData.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        outputStream.flush();
        int code=connection.getResponseCode();
        //连接成功
        if(code==200){
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            int len=0;
            byte []temp=new byte[1024];
            while((len=inputStream.read(temp))!=-1){
                builder.append(new String(temp,0,len));
            }
            return builder.toString();
        }

        return "";
    }


}