Cookie和Session

1. Cookie

Cookie是服务器发送到浏览器的字符串。
特点：数据保存在浏览器端，安全性低，以长时间存储数据。

/// <summary>
/// 写Cookie
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public ActionResult CookieWrite()
{
    HttpCookie c1 = new HttpCookie("c1", HttpUtility.UrlEncode("小明,小红"));//键值对,汉字会出现乱码,可以使用HttpUtility.UrlEncode
    c1.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(7);

    HttpCookie c2 = new HttpCookie("c2");//键
    c2.Value = "123";//值

    Response.Cookies.Add(c1);
    Response.Cookies.Add(c2);
    return Content("写入成功!");
}
/// <summary>
/// 读Cookie
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public ActionResult CookieShow()
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    if (Request.Cookies["c1"] != null)
    {
        sb.Append("c1:" + HttpUtility.UrlDecode((Request.Cookies["c1"].Value)));//HttpUtility.UrlDecode解码
    }
    
    if (Request.Cookies["c2"] != null)
    {
        sb.Append("c2:" + HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.Cookies["c2"].Value));
    }       
    return Content(sb.ToString());
}

2. Session

Session：保存在服务器端，安全性高，无法保存大量的Session对象。

/// <summary>
/// session写
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public ActionResult SessionWrite()
{
    Session["s1"] = "s1";
    Session["s2"] = new data { Id = 1, Name = "丽萨" };
    return Content("session写入成功!");
}
/// <summary>
/// Session读
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public ActionResult SessionShow()
{
    string s1 = Session["s1"].ToString();
    data s2 = Session["s2"] as data;
    return Content("Session读取: s1: "+s1+" ;s2:"+s2.Id+" "+s2.Name);
}

data类：

public class data
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}