递归获取目录树列表

一.运用场景

项目中前台要展示一个树形菜单,后台服务器需要返回一个树状目录,包含各级子目录。

二.需求分析

首先我们需要有一个对象,里面不仅要包含自身目录信息,还要包含其子目录的信息。比如一级目录下的二级目录有哪些,二级目录下的三级目录有哪些....等等。因为是与前台展示相关,需要新建一个vo包,在Category目录表对应的pojo基础上新建一个CategoryVO类用于,该类比Category多了一个字段即List<CategoryVO> 用于存放子目录的列表。

三.代码编写

    /**
     * 前台展示商品列表Service层
     * @return List<CategoryVO> 商品目录列表(包含各级子目录)
     */
    @Override
    @Cacheable(value = "listForCustom")
    public List<CategoryVO> listForCustom(){
        List<CategoryVO> categoryVOList = new ArrayList<>();
        recursivelyFindCategories(categoryVOList,0);
        return categoryVOList;
    }

    /**
     * 描述:递归获取目录及各级子目录
     */
    private void recursivelyFindCategories(List<CategoryVO> categoryVOList,Integer parentId){
        //根据父id找出该父id下的子目录集合
        List<Category> categoryList = categoryMapper.selectListByParentId(parentId);
        //判断子目录是否为空,如果子目录为空说明该目录没有子目录,开始对同级的下一个目录进行递归查询
        if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(categoryList)){
            //循环遍历查到的子目录
            for (int i = 0; i < categoryList.size(); i++) {
                //每次取出一个子目录,用一个Category对象接收
                Category category =  categoryList.get(i);
                //新建一个CategoryVO对象,用于接收Category对象的属性,此时Category对象没有List<CategoryVO>,即子目录列表属性
                CategoryVO categoryVO = new CategoryVO();
                //复制Category对象的属性给CategoryVO
                BeanUtils.copyProperties(category,categoryVO);
                //将复制后的CategoryVO对象添加到集合里
                categoryVOList.add(categoryVO);
                /*
                categoryVO.getChildCategory()得到的是当前categoryVO的子目录列表属性,
                此时该集合为空,目的是要作为下一级目录列表的容器,作为参数一传入,
                将该子目录id作为下一次查询需要的父id即可根据该id继续查到下一级目录列表
                放到该集合里,下一级目录列表重复该操作直到查完最后一级子目录为止。
                 */
                recursivelyFindCategories(categoryVO.getChildCategory(),categoryVO.getId());
            }
        }
    }

四.实现效果

{
    "status": 10000,
    "msg": "SUCCESS",
    "data": [
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "新鲜水果",
            "type": 1,
            "parentId": 0,
            "orderNum": 1,
            "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
            "updateTime": "2019-12-28T09:11:26.000+0000",
            "childCategory": [
                {
                    "id": 4,
                    "name": "橘子橙子",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 3,
                    "orderNum": 1,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:10.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": [
                        {
                            "id": 19,
                            "name": "果冻橙",
                            "type": 3,
                            "parentId": 4,
                            "orderNum": 1,
                            "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                            "updateTime": "2020-02-10T16:37:02.000+0000",
                            "childCategory": []
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": 11,
                    "name": "草莓",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 3,
                    "orderNum": 2,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T07:44:42.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                },
                {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "奇异果",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 3,
                    "orderNum": 3,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:12.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                },
                {
                    "id": 14,
                    "name": "车厘子",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 3,
                    "orderNum": 4,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:12.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                },
                {
                    "id": 28,
                    "name": "其他水果",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 3,
                    "orderNum": 4,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:12.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "海鲜水产",
            "type": 1,
            "parentId": 0,
            "orderNum": 2,
            "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
            "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:20.000+0000",
            "childCategory": [
                {
                    "id": 7,
                    "name": "螃蟹",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 5,
                    "orderNum": 1,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:15.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "鱼类",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 5,
                    "orderNum": 2,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:16.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                },
                {
                    "id": 13,
                    "name": "海参",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 5,
                    "orderNum": 3,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:17.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 6,
            "name": "精选肉类",
            "type": 1,
            "parentId": 0,
            "orderNum": 3,
            "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
            "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:21.000+0000",
            "childCategory": [
                {
                    "id": 16,
                    "name": "牛羊肉",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 6,
                    "orderNum": 1,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:18.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 9,
            "name": "冷饮冻食",
            "type": 1,
            "parentId": 0,
            "orderNum": 4,
            "createTime": "2019-12-20T05:45:28.000+0000",
            "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:22.000+0000",
            "childCategory": [
                {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "冰淇淋",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 9,
                    "orderNum": 1,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:18.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 10,
            "name": "蔬菜蛋品",
            "type": 1,
            "parentId": 0,
            "orderNum": 5,
            "createTime": "2019-12-20T05:45:28.000+0000",
            "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:23.000+0000",
            "childCategory": [
                {
                    "id": 18,
                    "name": "蔬菜综合",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 10,
                    "orderNum": 1,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2020-02-10T16:48:27.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 27,
            "name": "美味菌菇",
            "type": 1,
            "parentId": 0,
            "orderNum": 7,
            "createTime": "2019-12-20T05:45:28.000+0000",
            "updateTime": "2020-02-10T15:20:36.000+0000",
            "childCategory": [
                {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "火锅食材",
                    "type": 2,
                    "parentId": 27,
                    "orderNum": 5,
                    "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000",
                    "updateTime": "2020-02-10T16:42:33.000+0000",
                    "childCategory": []
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

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