运用python发送电子邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 17:23:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 17:23:09 发布

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文章标签： python linq webview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xk6661234/article/details/125123276

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电子邮件传输协议类型：SMTP/ESMTP/LMTP

首先要确保自己的邮箱开启了SMTP协议，以QQ邮箱为例，再设置里找到

from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from smtplib import SMTP
from email.header import Header


class MakeEmail:
    """用于演示的类"""

    @classmethod
    def make_a_email(cls):
        """发送文本和html"""
        # 实例化一个MIMEMultipart类，传入参数“alternative”标识该实例传入的是正文不是附件。
        the_email = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
        # 将字符串作为正文内容传入MIMEText类并实例
        text = MIMEText("my fisrt email for demonstration how to do it by @CSDNhxk123666")
        # 将 MIMEText类的实例传入MIMEMultipart类的实例。到此已经可以去发邮件了。
        the_email.attach(text)
        # 演示以HTML的方式编辑正文：
        html_content = "<html><body><h4>&nbsp;你好世界！"
        html_content += "<br>&emsp;hello world"
        html_content += "<br>再见世界<h4><body><html>"
        # 将上面编辑的html传入MIMEText类的实例
        html_content_send = MIMEText(html_content, 'html', 'utf-8')
        #  将 MIMEText类的实例传入MIMEMultipart类的实例
        the_email.attach(html_content_send)
        return the_email

    @classmethod
    def send_image(cls):
        """附加图片"""
        with open("./发送邮件演示.xlsx", mode=r, encoding="utf8") as f:
            the_file = f.read()
        # 第一个参数为图片的内容，第二个参数为图片的路径
        the_email = MIMEImage(the_file, name="./发送邮件演示.xlsx")
        the_email.add_header("Content-Disposition", 'attachment; filename="./发送邮件演示.xlsx"')
        return the_email

    @classmethod
    def send_it(cls, sender, to, msg):
        """发送邮件"""
        s = SMTP("localhost")
        errs = s.sendmail(sender, to, msg)
        s.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    SENER = "xxxx@qq.com"
    receivers = ['xxxx@qq.com']
    subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
    msg = MakeEmail.make_a_email()
    msg["from"] = SENER
    msg['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')
    subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
    msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

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