MyBatis的运行原理

目录

1、目的：梳理一下MyBatis运行时的几个对象，我们需要搞清楚他们的作用，进而需要理解mybatis的整个工作流程和执行原理。

2、简要概括各个类

2.1 Resources

作用：编写资源加载类，使用类加载器加载 配置文件(mybatis-config.xml )，即：读取mybatis-config.xml

2.2 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder

作用：将配置资源封装成Configuration对象，并且将该资源对象传到工厂对象中

2.2.1 Configuration

作用：配置类 --> 把所有的配置信息 都装进去

2.2.2 MappedStatement

作用：用来封装 sql语句 和 查询结果集（即：返回值类型）

2.3 SqlSessionFactory

2.4 SqlSession

2.5 ProxyFactory

3、测试

---

1、目的：梳理一下MyBatis运行时的几个对象，我们需要搞清楚他们的作用，进而需要理解mybatis的整个工作流程和执行原理。

mybatis-config.xml

mapper.xml mapper.xml mapper.xml...

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Resources

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|---->InputStream

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SqlSessionFactoryBuilder

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|---->Configuration(conn, Map<namespace+"."+id, MappedStatement(sql, resultType)>)

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SqlSessionFactory

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|---->Configuration(conn, Map<namespace+"."+id, MappedStatement(sql, resultType)>)

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SqlSession

|

|---->conn, Map<namespace+"."+id, MappedStatement(sql, resultType)>

|

ProxyFactory

|

|---->MappedStatement(sql, resultType), conn

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Executor

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| |

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输入出映射

2、简要概括各个类

2.1 Resources

作用：编写资源加载类，使用类加载器加载 配置文件(mybatis-config.xml )，即：读取mybatis-config.xml

package com.by.io;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class Resources {
    //根据文件名称，加载类路径下面的配置文件
    public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String filePath){
        return Resources.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filePath);
    }
}

2.2 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder

作用：将配置资源封装成Configuration对象，并且将该资源对象传到工厂对象中

package com.by.builder;

import com.by.cfg.Configuration;
import com.by.factory.DefaultSqlSessionFactory;
import com.by.factory.SqlSessionFactory;
import com.by.utils.XMLConfigBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {

    /**
     * 构建SqlSessionFactory对象
     * @param in
     * @return
     */
    public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream in){
        Configuration configuration = XMLConfigBuilder.loadConfiguration(in);
        return  new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(configuration);
    }
}

2.2.1 Configuration

作用：配置类 --> 把所有的配置信息 都装进去

package com.by.cfg;

import com.by.mapping.MappedStatement;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Configuration {

    private String driver;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;
	
    /**
       Map<"com.by.dao.UserDao.findAll", MappedStatement>     
    */
    private Map<String, MappedStatement> mappers = new HashMap<String,MappedStatement>();

    public Map<String, MappedStatement> getMappers() {
        return mappers;
    }

    public void setMappers(Map<String, MappedStatement> mappers) {
        this.mappers.putAll(mappers);//此处需要使用追加的方式
    }

    public String getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

2.2.2 MappedStatement

作用：用来封装 sql语句 和 查询结果集（即：返回值类型）

package com.by.mapping;

public class MappedStatement {

    private String queryString;//SQL
    private String resultType;//实体类的全限定类名

    public String getQueryString() {
        return queryString;
    }

    public void setQueryString(String queryString) {
        this.queryString = queryString;
    }

    public String getResultType() {
        return resultType;
    }

    public void setResultType(String resultType) {
        this.resultType = resultType;
    }
}

2.3 SqlSessionFactory

package com.by.factory;
public interface SqlSessionFactory {
    //获取SQLSession对象
    public SqlSession openSession();
}

package com.by.factory;

import com.by.cfg.Configuration;
import com.by.session.DefaultSqlSession;
import com.by.session.SqlSession;

public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {

    private Configuration cfg;

    public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration cfg) {
        this.cfg = cfg;
    }

    /**
     * 获取一个SqlSession对象
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public SqlSession openSession() {
        return new DefaultSqlSession(cfg);
    }
}

2.4 SqlSession

public interface SqlSession {
    //获取代理对象
    public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> tClass);
     //释放资源
    void close();
}

package com.by.session;

import com.by.utils.DataSourceUtil;
import com.by.cfg.Configuration;

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {

    private Configuration cfg;
    private Connection conn;

    public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration cgf){
        this.cfg = cgf;
        this.conn = DataSourceUtil.getConnection(cfg);
    }


    /*
    * 创建代理对象
    */
    @Override
    public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> tClass) {
        /**
         * tClass.getClassLoader()：类加载器
         * new Class[]{tClass}：Class数组，让代理对象和被代理对象有相同的行为
         *  new ProxyFactory：调用真实角色，附加自己的操作
         */
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(tClass.getClassLoader(),
                new Class[]{tClass},
                new ProxyFactory(cfg.getMappers(),conn));
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        try {
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.5 ProxyFactory

package com.by.session;

import com.by.mapping.MappedStatement;
import com.by.utils.Executor;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Map;

public class ProxyFactory implements InvocationHandler {

    private Map<String, MappedStatement> mappers;
    private Connection conn;
    public ProxyFactory(Map<String, MappedStatement> mappers, Connection conn){
       this.mappers = mappers;
       this.conn = conn;
    }
    //调用代理对象的任何方法，都会在这执行
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        //1.获取方法名
        String methodName = method.getName();
        //2.获取方法所在类的名称
        String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
        //3.组合key
        String key = className+"."+methodName;
        //4.获取mappers中的Mapper对象
        MappedStatement mappedStatement = mappers.get(key);
        //5.判断是否有mapper
        if(mappedStatement == null){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入的参数有误");
        }
        //6.调用工具类执行查询所有
        return new Executor().selectList(mappedStatement,conn);
    }
}

3、测试

//1.读取配置文件
    InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
    //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
    SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
    SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
    System.out.println("-----" + factory);
    //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
    SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
    //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
    UserDao userDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    //5.使用代理对象执行方法
    List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
    for(User user : users){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    //6.释放资源
    session.close();
    in.close();