Spring boot入门(学习笔记)

1.创建maven项目

 pom.xml中配置代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

<!--        junit测试及依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <!--    指定项目是spring boot项目-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-parent_02</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--    指定为pom项目-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>


</project>

创建一个controller类

package com.softeem.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello spring boot";
    }
}

创建一个spring boot的启动类，代码：

package com.softeem;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootApp.class,args);
    }
}

说明：spring boot启动类要放在controller类的包的上一级包中，列如：

图中的SpringBootApp启动类是与controller包同级的，因为@SpringBootApplication注解是扫描本包以及子包的注解

运行启动类：

运行后效果：

 

 这时可以从页面访问到后端代码了：