K8s实战一：基本概念与命令二

目录

1：Service：将一组Pods公开为网络服务的抽象方法。  

2： Ingress：service统一的网关入口，总网关入口

测试：

1：环境准备

 2：域名访问

 3.路径重写

​

4.流量限制

---

1：Service：将一组Pods公开为网络服务的抽象方法。  

#暴露Deploy，集群内部能够访问8080，来进入pod的80达到负载均衡
kubectl expose deploy my-dep --port=8000 --target-port=80

#暴露Deploy，集群内外部能够访问8080，来进入pod的80达到负载均衡
kubectl expose deployment my-dep --port=8000 --target-port=80 --type=NodePort

#使用标签检索Pod
kubectl get pod -l app=my-dep

#删除暴露端口
kubectl delete service my-dep

# 查看pod标签，相同的deployment 有同一个标签
kubectl get pod --show-labels

 配置文件创建

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: my-dep
  name: my-dep
spec:
  selector:
    app: my-dep
  ports:
  - port: 8000
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80

 

2： Ingress：service统一的网关入口，总网关入口

# 下载ingress
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v0.47.0/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/deploy.yaml

#修改镜像
vi deploy.yaml
#将image的值改为如下值：
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/ingress-nginx-controller:v0.46.0

# 检查安装的结果
kubectl get pod,svc -n ingress-nginx

# 最后别忘记把svc暴露的端口要放行

80:31378/TCP,443:31782/TCP    http访问31378端口         http访问31782端口

测试：

1：环境准备

 部署两个Deployment,每个Deployment的pod有两个副本 ，部署两个网格分别管理两组pod

[root@k8s-master ~]# vim test.yaml
添加如下内容


apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: hello-server
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: hello-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: hello-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: hello-server
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/hello-server
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9000
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx-demo
  name: nginx-demo
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx-demo
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-demo
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        name: nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx-demo
  name: nginx-demo
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx-demo
  ports:
  - port: 8000
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: hello-server
  name: hello-server
spec:
  selector:
    app: hello-server
  ports:
  - port: 8000
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 9000

然后执行    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl apply -f test.yaml

 2：域名访问

[root@k8s-master ~]# vim ingress-rule.yaml
添加如下内容

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress  
metadata:
  name: ingress-host-bar
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: "hello.atguigu.com"
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: hello-server
            port:
              number: 8000
  - host: "demo.atguigu.com"
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/nginx"  # 把请求会转给下面的服务，下面的服务一定要能处理这个路径，不能处理就是404
        backend:
          service:
            name: nginx-demo  ## java，比如使用路径重写，去掉前缀nginx
            port:
              number: 8000

 注：修改电脑的hosts域名映射关系,集群任意一台主机ip即可

47.104.182.107   hello.atguigu.com
47.104.182.107   demo.atguigu.com

 ​​​​​​​

 

 path: "/nginx" 与 path: "/" 虽然都为404，但是path: "/" 是ingress直接返回不处理，path: "/nginx" 是ingress把请求转给了nginx-demo服务处理，但nginx-demo没有对该路径处理

 3.路径重写

[root@k8s-master ~]# rm -rf ingress-rule.yaml 
[root@k8s-master ~]# vim ingress-rule.yaml
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl apply -f ingress-rule.yaml 
ingress.networking.k8s.io/ingress-host-bar configured
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get ingress
NAME               CLASS   HOSTS                                ADDRESS         PORTS  AGE
ingress-host-bar   nginx   hello.atguigu.com,demo.atguigu.com   192.168.0.137   80      22m

# vim ingress-rule.yaml的内容
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress  
metadata:
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /$2
  name: ingress-host-bar
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: "hello.atguigu.com"
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: hello-server
            port:
              number: 8000
  - host: "demo.atguigu.com"
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/nginx(/|$)(.*)"  # 把请求会转给下面的服务，下面的服务一定要能处理这个路径，不能处理就是404
        backend:
          service:
            name: nginx-demo  ## java，比如使用路径重写，去掉前缀nginx
            port:
              number: 8000

4.流量限制

        47.104.182.107   haha.atguigu.com

[root@k8s-master ~]# vim ingress-rule2.yaml
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl apply -f ingress-rule2.yaml 
ingress.networking.k8s.io/ingress-limit-rate created
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get ingress
NAME                 CLASS   HOSTS                                ADDRESS         PORTS   AGE
ingress-host-bar     nginx   hello.atguigu.com,demo.atguigu.com   192.168.0.137   80      27m
ingress-limit-rate   nginx   haha.atguigu.com                                     80      3s



# vim ingress-rule2.yaml的内容
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress-limit-rate
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/limit-rps: "1"  #每秒放行一个请求
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: "haha.atguigu.com"
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Exact
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: nginx-demo
            port:
              number: 8000

记得疯狂刷新哦