ImageSwitcher用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 19:27:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 19:27:11 发布

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文章标签： android java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57150356/article/details/131261800

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该文章展示了一个Android应用的布局XML文件和对应的Java代码，主要功能是创建一个ImageSwitcher在两个按钮点击事件中切换图片，使用了Fade动画效果。ImageSwitcher在每次切换时会创建新的ImageView，并设置了图片的显示模式为FIT_CENTER。

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="20dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/b1"
            android:text="L"/>
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/b1"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/b2">
            <ImageSwitcher
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/imageSwitcher"
                />
        </FrameLayout>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="20dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:id="@+id/b2"
            android:text="R"/>

    </RelativeLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

XML代码

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private int index=0;
    private ImageView imageView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        int imgId[]={R.drawable.i1,R.drawable.i2,R.drawable.i3,R.drawable.i5};
        @SuppressLint({"MissingInflatedId", "LocalSuppress"})
        ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher=findViewById(R.id.imageSwitcher);

        imageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, android.R.anim.fade_in));
        imageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, android.R.anim.fade_out));
        imageSwitcher.setFactory(new ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory() {
            @Override
            public View makeView() {
                imageView=new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
                imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
                imageView.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
                return imageView;
            }
        });

        imageSwitcher.setImageResource(R.drawable.i1);

        Button b1=findViewById(R.id.b1);
        Button b2=findViewById(R.id.b2);
        b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(index==0){
                    index=3;
                }else {
                    index--;
                }
                imageSwitcher.setImageResource(imgId[index]);
            }
        });
        b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if(index==3){
                    index=0;
                }else {
                    index++;
                }
                imageSwitcher.setImageResource(imgId[index]);
            }
        });
    }
}

JAVA代码

不要忘记setFactory()

其中请注意：

imageSwitcher.setFactory(new ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory() {
    public View makeView() {
        imageView=new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
        imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
        imageView.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams( FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        return imageView;
    }
});