雅思写作 小作文（自用）

一、审题思路

    静态选址：

1. 把图例代入图中，理解地图含义和特殊标注。
2. 通过分析和比较得出明确的选址结论。

    动态变迁：

1. 图上所示的信息一个都不能少。
2. 必须按照一定的空间顺序进行描述。
3. 主体段的动词时态随图中的时间变化而变化。

    时态的同义替换：

     Will=be expected=be estimated=be projected=be predicted to

     Be going to=may=be likely=be possible to

二、写作结构

   Introduction:一般现在+同义替换（开头段）

一张图：Given is a map providing the information about +主体对象+时间状语（题干内容）

两张图：Given are two maps comparing the changes of +主体对象+时间状语（题干内容）

    Main body:describing the graph in details（主体段）

    1.描述方位

A在B的东方/西方/南方/北方

A be/be located/be situated in/on/to the east/west/south/north of B

（in表A在B内部,on表接壤,to表分开）

   A在B的某个方位

A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern side/part/area of B

东北、西北、东南、西南

northeast/northwest/southeast/southwest

A在B...角落

A is at/in the southeastern corner of B

（at表示A在B外部,in表示A在B内部）

边界 border

边缘 edge

A 紧邻/紧挨/朝向

A is next to/is close to/is adjacent to/ in the proximity to B

A faces/towards the east

A在B的对面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

A与B在某处交汇

A and B intersect at

A intersect with B

沿着河流/道路

Along with river/road

Alongside the river/road

道路通向/河流流向...方向

The road/river runs from...to...

Horizontal=run from the west to the east

Vertical=run from the south to the north

在两边

On both sides of the road

在一边

On the other side

在每一边

On the each side

在道路或河流的最南端

At the southern end of the river

   2.描述变化

原有事物可说成：

The original/previous/former/preceding garden

原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:

The size of the library has been enlarged/reduced

Become/turn/get +bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer

变大：Enlarge/expand/develop/add/rise/grow/increase/improve

变小：reduce/decline/drop/fall/halve/degrade

原有事物在数量上增多或减少:

The number of homes has   

增多：increased/risen/grown

减少：reduced/decreased/dropped/fallen

倍数：doubled/tripled/quadrupled to 500

新添事物：

A newly-built/established/constructed road

eg:A new IT center has been added to the library

Be built/established/set up/constructed/completed

附加物 additions

道路名称:

Fork road=diverging path=branch（岔路口）

Crossroad=intersection（十字路口）

T-Junction（T字路口）

Entrance/exit/access point

其它补充:

Be surrounded/encircled/rounded by

Be connected/linked by

Two areas of housing/accommodation

Lead to

Layout

Convenient/convenience

Corridor=hallway （走廊）

Conclusion:概括总结地图的突出特征（结尾段）

Overall,the maps show that......

Overall,comparing the two maps,there be significant changes after this development.

三、真题范文